Hongyan Revolutionary Memorial Hall is located in Chongqing Jialing River, including Red Rock Village No. 13, Zengjiayan No. 50, Woodcrest Hill, "Xinhua Daily" site and so on. They are a base of the South Bureau of the CPC Central Committee Anti-Japanese War, my party to consolidate and develop the anti-Japanese national united front in the Kuomintang areas, the leadership of the people's revolutionary struggle Center. Due to outstanding performance, so the museum set to be a memorial.

Red Rock Village is the South Bureau of the CPC Central location and the Eighth Route Army in Chongqing Office. During the negotiations in Chongqing, Chairman Mao Zedong lived here, but it is famous for. Red Rock Village is located in the "great farm" near the outskirts of Chongqing Hualongqiao. Geological structure where the terrain resembles Jialing side toward the spur, so called Red Rock mouth. This was originally a patriotic women's knowledge Rao Guomo run a fruit farm.

In early 1939, the CPC Central Committee and the Southern Bureau of the Eighth Route Army Office in Chongqing set up in Chongqing, Zhou Enlai secretary, Dong Biwu, Ye Jianying, Qin Bangxian, Kaifeng, Wu Kejian as the Standing Committee. Chinese Communist Party since the KMT does not allow public events, so the Southern Bureau is secret, located within the public institutions the Eighth Route Army Office in Chongqing, 70 in the first room Street.

In early May 1939, Japanese aircraft bombing, was destroyed 70 rooms Street, Dong Biwu, etc. Bogut led the majority of the South Bureau and the Office of the comrades moved to Red Rock, scattered farm workers living in dormitories and debris piled firewood several thatched room. Is in the fall, designed by their own comrades offices and the construction of office accommodation building was completed, the South Bureau, the Eighth Route Army Office in Chongqing all moved to this office. Local authorities will be prepared for the house number where the Red Rock mouth No. 13 (No. 1945 changed to Red Rock Village, 13). Since then, the Red Rock Village this piece of red land has become a symbol of the revolution.

Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and the Eighth Route Army office in the South Tower, in Chongqing, the CPC Central Committee Southern Bureau, the Eighth Route Army Office in Chongqing office is located in the northwest slope "a great farm." It is a look outside the two-story, three-tier real dark gray building, covers an area of ​​800 square meters. Civil housing for the whole building structure funny wear, a bottom floor two, the size of the room 54. The bottom layer is the Eighth Route Army Office in Chongqing public institutions (Wannan Incident before the New Fourth Army Office in Chongqing, also in this office). The second floor is the south bureau and leaders of the office and bedroom. Zhou Enlai's office and bedroom is the South Bureau responsible comrades regular meeting place for major policy decisions. On the second floor of a house the largest, is the South Bureau library and offices. The third floor of the South Bureau, confidential and secret radio branch offices, is responsible for the transmission of Yan'an and related radio stations around the contact and confidential documents.

Red Rock Village is the command center of the Communist Party of China in the system area of ​​the country. At that time, Zhou Enlai and other leaders or representatives of the CPC United Front work, or activities as a member of the National Political Council politics, negotiations with the Kuomintang authorities carried out. After the victory, Mao Zedong went to Chongqing, visit Red Rock forty days. Chongqing negotiations, shangdang campaign, Mao Zedong sits Hongyan, strategist, winning thousands of miles, adding the most glorious chapter in the history of Red Rock. In 1958, this building as the main Hongyan Revolutionary Memorial Hall established and opened. March 1963, the State Council announced this building for the first batch of key cultural relics protection units.

Then press the existing museum collections of cultural relics 874, important historical information (including historical documents, archives), more than 1500 copies, "Xinhua Daily", "the masses" magazine, more than 20 kinds of 844 (including bound volumes and a small amount of photocopies ), when the Xinhua Daily Pavilion, Joint Publishing and other newspapers, bookstores, publishing houses published 1119 books progress, more than 2600 historical photographs.

Related Attractions

Main Attractions

Eighth Route Army in Chongqing Hongyan village office building

Shapingba District No. 13 Hualong Qiao Hongyan village, 8 km from the downtown area. It is a simple three-tier wooden structure building. Japanese Communist Party and the Kuomintang during the establishment of anti-Japanese national united front, the Red Army as the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army, the creation of Xinhua Daily. May 1939 to May 1946, here is the former site of the Eighth Route Army office, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Ye Jianying, Dong Biwu, Deng Yingchao have worked here. In August 1945 to visit Mao Zedong and Jiang Jieshi in Chongqing held 43 days "Chongqing negotiations", but also lived in the No. 13 Red Rock Village. House floor by the then Southern Bureau and the Eighth Route Army in Chongqing Office agency staff hands-on remodeling the ground floor for office workers office, the door to the west side of the janitor's room with a dark-layers of feet on the bell, if an accident happens, riding alarm bell. The second floor is office space Southern Bureau leaders. During Chairman Mao Yu, office and accommodation in the north of the east end of the room. South middle one, Comrade Zhou Enlai and Southern Bureau office conference room. The third floor is confidential departments, with a secret radio, the South Bureau and is an important communication tool Yan'an ties. During Mao Zedong Yu, who used it commanded the national revolutionary struggle.

Zengjiayan No. 50

Also known as the "Week mansion", located in Yuzhong District Zhongshan four. Was the Southern Bureau in Chongqing city rented office. After the winter of 1938, the CPC delegation to migrate from Wuhan to Chongqing, to facilitate the work of Comrade Zhou Enlai an individual rental house, as the south bureau a main office in the city. Small building located in the streets at the end, the right to KMT Secretary Bureau of Dai Li mansion, on the left side of the Kuomintang police station police station. August 1945, Comrade Mao Zedong during the Chongqing, was on the ground floor meeting room met Chinese and foreign people. Comrade Zhou Enlai is often met with Chinese and foreign reporters. Looking back, Comrade Zhou Enlai enemy waited for opportunities in this hostile environment, leisurely work, showing the great man of courage and boldness.

Woodcrest Hill

Comrade Mao Zedong in the city office during the "Chongqing negotiations" parlor place. It is a stand-alone brick building yard, located in Yuzhong District No. 65 Zhongshan four door facing the street. Mr. Zhang Zhizhong was originally one of the negotiators of the Kuomintang mansion, for safety and convenience of Comrade Mao Zedong and deliberately provided. Hospital has two osmanthus trees, hence the name Woodcrest Hill. Woodcrest area of ​​700 square meters. The main building is brick. Downstairs living room is left of Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai to negotiate and sign a "Communist parties on behalf of Minutes of Talks" (ie, the "Double Ten Agreement") with the local representatives of the Kuomintang, Mao Zedong had seen in all walks of life here to meet democracy activists and reporters.

Car lines

Address: Yuzhong District No. 52 Red Rock Village

Car lines: take the 104,215,216,217,219,802,265, bus up. Light Rail Line 2 (4 points) to the Red Rock Village station.