Chongqing South Bank seat of Huangshan, which although not as Huangshan, Anhui nationally known as natural scenery, but with a great cultural landscape nation against foreign aggression and historical heritage of world-renowned. It covers an area of ​​280 acres is made, Chiang Kai-shek "Yunxiu House," Marshall's "Caoting" and other war ruins imprisonment of 15 make up the country's largest "Chongqing War Museum Site."

Huangshan title began in 1913, the city opened in the second half, "Germany and balance" Huang Dexuan wealthy department store business, the business community by an old friend - who lives in downtown White Dragon Temple name house Ge Ancestral Temple (Zhuge Liang's descendants), Chongqing 1920s porcelain Association will introduce the people Changge plant, match, mysterious temples from the south bank of "black towards the door," the summer home of a property bought this nameless barren ridge, the construction of villas, cultivate gardens. After his death, the eldest son of Huang order to inherit the family property. Huang ranked seventh stage, called the "Seven yellow" business to help him, "Huang Seventh Lord." This person used in Baxian Evangelical learning English expertise and good business communication skills, start a start-up business dealings with the British Thomson Ruy Matheson manager, went on to become the biggest comprador city of Chongqing, one of the three richest business name . There is a leader in the community Wang Yunsong Yang Chan Third, dragon, Huang order is tail - "Three Lord" one-stop dancing can say mountain economy.

A few years later, Huang step further and make a fortune in Feng Shui parent purchased recycled Church House Club, also opened a billiard room, tennis court, You Yongchi, from dignitaries after another, very famous.

Anti-Japanese War, the national government moved the capital to Chongqing, Chiang Kai-shek on behalf of the Military Committee of Huangshan land acquisition and government funding, plus home villas, reminding us of scenes paradise. The Chiang Kai-shek after the War, in Huangshan directed Changsha victory, declared war on Japan, the initiative set up a series of major strategic decisions "allies" in the making and deployment, was only sent to the theater, all Army combat power to make important amounted to as much as 47, he created a brilliant war highlights: "not only can comfort people across the country, and the world can comfort our allies." Then when the end of the war, "Chongqing negotiations," the CPC Central Committee Chairman Mao Zedong had a short stay here, the US envoy to mediate between the two parties Marshall civil war this summer, which have allowed Huangshan marked the history of the label were broadcast world.

Saying transferred, the Republican former Huangshan formerly known entrepreneurs - the south bank of the summer home of the mysterious temples and his ilk are not taken lightly, it is still a remarkable place in the history of Chongqing.

"Black towards the door" is the summer home of the brand, solemn thick door, a symbol of status and wealth. Walked into the courtyard, the main hall is a dual type of Bazi, points on the patio and lower patio. Early covers an area of ​​10 acres, the owner is in charge of the Salt Road station officer (this is equivalent to deputy provincial), has a pavilion before its Yuanba, insert a tall flagpole, the flag hanging Huang Long, fixed-time flag-raising ceremony , which is said to enjoy the only imperial command a sign hehe significant world at the time Baxian (now Chongqing) area.

And also the summer home of two historic city of Chongqing business card of this hero - has puzzled Hongyan cultural origins, the war culture. The first 30 years of residence Mother House - Xia Xia Qingzhen Courtyard Yin Xirong and his mother, wife Kinsau Zhu, Sister Yin Xizhen, Sanmei Yin Xikang family five people decided to join the revolution, some went to Yan'an, some in the underground Communist Party activities, and to establish focal points in this eastern Sichuan recorders also organized two training courses have set up party building, secret work nearly ten courses. Second, after the outbreak of war, the central field of cinematography in the vicinity of the establishment, when the filming of the movie are "isolated city on the Bounty," "sky thousands of miles," "Chinese people" and so on; the famous director and actor Shi Dongshan, Wang Yang, Tao Jin, Poplar , Zhang Ruifang, Jin Yan, etc. is a frequent visitor here. Photography summer field has repeatedly lease Courtyard conducted motion picture filming, but also make a small summer home at a fixed place of work.

Chongqing is also the summer home of the aristocratic, several generations of marriage are many celebrities and dignitaries mountain. Such as Xia Shengpei father Shi Qingyang (Revolution Sichuan champion), as well as Chongqing's top family doctors order Wang Xing, Wang Jia Tuo Wang's family two generations ......

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Chongqing War Museum Site

Chongqing War Museum Site is located in quiet, scenic Chongqing Nan'an District Nanshan ecological zone Huangshan Jing area, it is an important cultural relics of China's Anti-Japanese War sites, the scope of more than 500 acres. Chongqing war remains group most representative of a cultural heritage sites.

Anti-Japanese War, Chongqing, China's wartime capital, is an important stage anti-Japanese national united front, the world anti-fascist war command center in the Far East, made enormous contributions to the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War. Huangshan ruins of the war was an important place for the national government military, political, diplomatic hub, is an important witness Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War a number of major historical events, is an important historical position in Chongqing mediated Anti-Japanese War, important historical contributions value reflects an important carrier of culture and history.

Chongqing War Museum Site nestled in the pines and cypresses, unique architectural style, rich in cultural relics on display, natural landscape and cultural landscape into its rich historical information and beautiful ecological environment show significant historical value, architectural value and ecological value. In which the body of the people, without exception, "Remembrance of World War II years, enjoy the beauty of Huangshan."

Huangshan provisional capital of relics exhibition hall

Chongqing Nan'an District is located in Huangshan. Well preserved remains of the war a provisional capital for the largest existing environmental features. In 28 years (1939) summer, in the construction of this residence Huangshan thus become the national government decision-making centers of military and political officials.

Then, along the ridge on a horseshoe-shaped area, nestled in the jungle Green Wave, has built the residence of Jiang Jieshi "Yunxiu House," Song Meiling villa "Pine Hall," Song Qingling villa "Yunfeng House," Kong Xiangxi villa "Kong Park "Zhang Zhizhong, Jiang Jingguo, former residence of Marshall" Caoting ", Chinese resident in the United States military delegation" lotus brothel, "war Memorial children" Huangshan school ", Air Force commander Zhirou old home week, room attendants and other buildings. There are also Wangjiangting, pavilion, half kiosks, hexagonal pavilion and other buildings, as well as Jiang Jieshi and officials to avoid air raid shelter and anti-aircraft artillery and bomb shelter and so on. Huangshan provisional capital of relics exhibition hall (under the jurisdiction of Chongqing Municipal Museum) to the provisional capital of Huangshan ruins of the year as the basis, in May 1993 formally opened.

There are now officially open "Yunxiu House" and "Caoting." "After Yunxiu floor" as a Chinese and Western three-story house, restored by the cultural relics department to verification, reproduction of the old Jiang Jieshi in this basic style of working life. Ground floor conference room and lounge, is where Jiang Jieshi and the military and political officials to discuss military and political secrets. Second floor bedroom, office, reception room. Within "Caoting" Now the arrangement of the "Chongqing Big Bombing exhibition."

Yunxiu House

During the war, after Capital Moving to Chongqing, this building has become an important resident Jiang Jieshi and office space. Here once held many important military, political meeting, therefore, has become one of the important decisions of the military and political affairs at the time.

Yunxiu building was built in 1925, it covers an area of ​​167 square meters, construction area of ​​364.5 square meters, as in Western-style three-brick building. Residence in the woods, surrounded by steep cliff walls, narrow stone steps only communicate back and forth. Roads pines Bitian, shade ground cover. Jiang Jieshi right corner of the bedroom on the second floor, the rooms are spacious, wide vision, large windows on three sides. The window overlooking the peaks dispute can enjoy the show, but also insight into the foot of the mountain from the pedestrian. On the top floor sentry downstairs built bomb shelters, the side of the main building has a wooden bungalow penetrate an area of ​​17 square meters, Chiang Kai-shek frequented Christian worship chapel. The ground floor is the lounge, conference rooms, and Chiang Kai-shek military and political officials to study and military secret place. A Peak Alone front of the building, the original building has a kiosk, called Wangjiangting. Jiang Jieshi in the year often with mountain views and kiosks, enjoy two river views. Today, the museum in the villa on the second floor bedroom, office, parlor, Jiang Jieshi were exhibited work in Huangshan, historical photographs and important documents such as living historical data.

April 7, 1992, the Chongqing Municipal People's Government announced a municipal heritage conservation units.

Kusatei

Built in the 1930s as a Western-style civil engineering structures around the gallery houses, a block south, Miankuo three, six meters high times, build chic and elegant building area 170 square meters. Thatched roof was originally imported bedding, insulation warm, cool, so named Caoting.

Caoting Jiang Jieshi was originally a VIP reception, the eldest son of Jiang Jingguo and Chiang attendants director Zhang Zhizhong and other dignitaries had lived. 1945 US presidential envoy Marshall Lai Yu after staying in this hotel, it is also known as the Marshall House. After the liberation of Chongqing decay due to the thatched roof tile mechanism to change the shop.

Pine Hall

Pine Hall Chongqing Huangshan is one of the command center in the Far East against fascism in World War II, is an important part of the provisional capital of culture. In 1938, the KMT government moved the capital to Chongqing, the following year, the KMT dignitaries such as Chiang Kai-Song Meiling, Kong Xiangxi and so have lived here. Anti-Japanese War, Song Meiling in Chongqing spent more than five years, a long time lived in the villa Taiwanensis hall.

Pine Hall is located in the northwest edge of Huangshan shallow valley, ride west to east, the building houses for the Chinese construction area of ​​321 square meters, spacious room before the corridor, a room Housong Lin.

On the origin of "Pine Hall," the word is said to be a mid-summer's war, Song Meiling invited Sister Margaret Song Ling, sister Song Qingling to Huangshan summertime, three sisters very happy to play cards on the loose hall corridor, coming from the floor Yunxiu Seeing Jiang Jieshi, to contact the surrounding pine wrote "loose hall" word, made after the plaque hanging in the front door, it has been well preserved.

Song sounds of Court

Pine Angels Club, also known as "mother of the country building", is Chiang Kai-shek during the war Madame Song Qingling Sun Yat-ready apartment. Huangshan is located in the southeast of the provisional capital of the remains of the hills, and Yunxiu floor look relatively remote, shallow valley panorama overlooking Mount Huangshan, liberation, pine Salar House reception for the Southwest Military and Political Committee, who Huangshan cadre sanatorium wards or staff quarters. Built in the 1930s, is a villa building, the first floor of a bottom, civil engineering structures, its pavilions, considerable sunrise East, West sunset, shallow valley view Huangshan scenic, relaxed and happy. An area of ​​266 square meters, a blend of traditional Pavilion, Taiwan, House, House and architectural style. Although the Song Qingling apartment, but she never lived a day, even when together with his sister Song Meiling, but also to return home the same day two junctions Village residence.

Hole park

Hole park is an old Chinese Kung "Legend," the second daughter, niece, aunt Chiang Chun Ling - Miss Kong two villas from the main building and outbuildings constitution, Miss Kong two of many in the provisional capital of Chongqing villa, but living here the longest hole park main building was built in the 1930s, as the first floor of a brick Western-style building, surrounded by mountains, in front of Au mouth, wide bottom seven, five upstairs and 13 meters high, the building area 528 square meters, is a typical apartment building, interior life support equipment, elegant decoration, elegant furnishings, beautiful and unique, outbuildings east to the west is the seat of the bungalow, 5.6 meters in hole park is located in the main building, construction area of ​​185 sq. meters, was originally guards and service personnel lived in houses. Huangshan villas hole park is the largest one, plus villa in the tall sweet-scented osmanthus tree base, so called "Woodcrest."

Lotus Brothel

Lin brothel in the middle of Huangshan, due Lotus named in the front of the Shan He, the former Chongqing Brighton comprador Huang order of private property, built in the nineteen thirties. The beginning of the war, Jiang Jieshi room attendants bought this house, after the resident adviser for the US military. Its architectural style is Western, construction area of ​​617 square meters.

Lin brothel east of a subsidiary building, when the US advisory group cooking kitchen. During the war, US support for Jiang Jieshi regime, military advisory group to send aid to China Anti-Japanese War, whose main task is responsible for managing and leasing the US case involving matters related to the military. Senior US officials often go to the brothel lotus are: Donald Jiang Jieshi's adviser, chief of staff Stilwell, Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, head consultant, adviser Chen Nade, special envoy Wilkie, Wei Demai, Marshall, Ambassador Stuart and so on.

April 7, 1992, the Chongqing Municipal People's Government announced a municipal heritage conservation units.

Huangshan Primary School

Huangshan National Government Primary School is designed for children of generals killed in the war during the war opened the school because of orphans in this study, life named, is one of the important monuments Huangshan provisional capital in ruins.

Huangshan is located in Huangshan Primary provisional capital of southwest monuments, built in the 1930s, made up of a main building and two outbuildings composition, covers an area of ​​385 square meters, construction area of ​​420 square meters, in Western-style civil engineering structures ranch house. After the war, the provisional capital of Huangshan transfer of Chinese orphanage building.

After the liberation, used by Southwest Military and Political Committee Organization Department. 1952 Huangshan cadre sanatorium inception, has been to Huangshan cadre sanatorium staff quarters. The original house has been preserved. It is the testimony of cultural and educational history of Sino-Japanese War.

April 7, 1992, the Chongqing Municipal People's Government announced a municipal heritage conservation units.

Car lines

Address: South Bank district of Chongqing Nanshan Park Road

Car lines: Nanping station by 346, 347 bus first new street and take 384 bus or car alignment (on New Street - Tai Hing field) to Huangshan Scenic Spot

Car lines: 1. Nanping - on New Street - Long Yellow Road - Huangshan Scenic Spot; 2 Nanping - four kilometers - yellow Shakan - huangjuezhen Pass - Huangshan Scenic Spot; 3 changshengqiao - huangjuezhen Pass - Huangshan scenic area; 4. Danzishi - JIGUANSHI - Naxi ditch - Huangshan scenic Spot; 5 Jiangbei - outer Ring Road - Nanshan Interchange - Huangshan scenic Spot