Jinyun Mountain National Nature Reserve
Jinyun Mountain in Chongqing Beibei District, Wen Tang Jialing River Gorge, the ancient name Bashan. Small Three Gorges of Jialing River Hechuan Diaoyu and was designated as a national natural scenic spots, national authorities Jinyun has been awarded the "Chinese primary and secondary education act green field practice base", "National Youth Science Education Base", "Chongqing Municipal Environmental Protection education base "," Chongqing green education base "and so on. Jinyun Mountain covers an area of 76 square kilometers, 350 meters above sea -951 meters. Jinyun pleasant scenery, abundant plant resources. Jinyun Mountain, Beibei District, Chongqing Xiongzhi Wen Tang Jialing River Gorge, seven million years ago, "Yanshan movement" created by the "anticline" mountain, the ancient name Bashan. Clouds shrouded the mountains, like fog non fog, like smoke non-smoking, smoldering majestic, spectacular. Sooner or later, Xia Yun, colorful, colorful. The ancients said "less red and more white" to "Jin", hence the name Jinyun Mountain.
Scenic ancient trees, bamboo forest, quiet, beautiful scenery, is the view of the sunrise, view of clouds, summer summer, winter tours of fog, the best place to enjoy the natural scenery. Scenic mild climate, abundant rainfall, verdant trees, the forest area of 130,000 square kilometers, rich in plant resources. A total of 246 plant families, 922 genera 1966 species, including Alsophila, the dawn redwood, ginkgo, yew, Bole tree, prickly pear and fruit no longer have two wings of moths and other national tree of 45 kinds of rare and endangered plants; there Jinyun maple, Jinyun Dendrobenthamia, Jinyun Scutellaria and other characteristics of 38 kinds of plants, the upper reaches of the Yangtze River representative subtropical evergreen broadleaf forest zone and plant species gene pool. Mountains lush bamboo forest, as many as a dozen varieties of species. There are 2 classes of arthropods, 20 mesh, 147 families, 1264 kinds; terrestrial wild vertebrate classes 4, 21 mesh, 51 families, 189 kinds.
Jinyun Mountain Buddhist resort is one of the territory of Sichuan, the original temple more than a dozen seats, the existing Jinyun Temple, Temple Spa. Jinyun Temple is located before the "Lion", "poly cloud" two peaks, back by mountains, overlooking the valley, surrounded by ancient trees, bamboo forest, is a magnificent mountain temple. It was built in the Southern Song Jingping year (423 years), ancient repair extension; Boom in the Song, Ming destroyed by Bing Huo. Existing temple was twenty-two years of Qing Emperor Kangxi (1683) rebuilt.
There are many Six Dynasties and the Song, Ming and Qing ancient buildings and historical relics of the era Jinyun Mountain. In 1930, the elderly Buddhist Void Master is supported by the Governor of Sichuan's Liu Xiang, in Jinyun Temple founded the "Tibetan teachings hospital." The following year officially named the "World Buddhist Academy TIBETAN BUDDHIST TEACHING COLLEGE" by the dean void of the Master, and from Lhasa, Lobsang call Kangding sent for Ketu, full of wisdom, ultra-first class to this bishop. Moment "Lai Yu Lama who, before and after an endless stream ......" Jinyun become pure land at that time carry forward Buddhism, and was "little Emei" reputation.
Jinyun Mountain National Nature Reserve, both famous scenic spots, but also the eastern Sichuan prestigious Buddhist resort with outstanding features Bashanshushui secluded, dangerous, male, odd show. In ancient king Erjian of "Jin Ling clouds" poem, whose sequence goes:. "Jinyun Jiufeng fight show, Sechi Ru Xia Jin, red also." Inter Jinyun Mountain misty, sunset, sunset Yu Hui shines a fiery crimson mountains, colorful, spectacular.
Chongqing City Botanic Gardens, established in 1985, built in Jinyun Mountain National Nature Reserve, Chongqing City Botanic Gardens and the Authority Jinyun Mountain National Nature Reserve two brands, a team. The main task is to protect, breeding, study of endemic, rare and endangered plants, sub-tropical woody plants at home and abroad extensive collection of resources, popularize scientific knowledge of plants, built to high scientific content, garden appearance beautiful, strong science, forest botanical garden with distinctive features .
Construction and development of the Botanical Garden: Botanical Garden, under the leadership of Chongqing Municipal Forestry Bureau, the construction of the botanical garden has a certain scale. Botanical garden planning area of about 2500 acres, Jinyun Temple as the center, divided into 10 functional areas. In recent years, scientists in the Botanical Garden Botanical Garden in practice, pay attention to lessons learned, has published articles in various journals 46, in which 26 scientific papers, there are four won an Outstanding Paper Award. And compiled a "Jinyun Mountain Plants" and "Flora Jinyun Mountain."
Related Information
Legend - the origin of the name of a variety of Jinyun Mountain legend
Said, there's descent Habitat Jinyun this time the Yellow Emperor, said Jinyun Mountain. According to county Chi set Song Lingcheng Hou Temple Monument cloud; "this mountain for Yu do not Kyushu before, when the Yellow Emperor Jinyun's Fucai Confucius chaos, digoxin's also no wit eight people vote in the bar (cases) to Royal demons, name based on this ", it was Yamana, which is a legend.
Er said, because Jinyun Temple named. According to "Chongqing's history" described Yuzhou twelve king, the "Jin Ling clouds" Poetry Wang Erjian, the sequence goes:. "Jinyun Jiufeng fight show, Sechi Ru Xia Jin, red also." Jinyun between misty, spectacular, clouds often become Sechi fiery, colorful, colorful. Less red and more white ancients as Jin, named Jinyun, Sui Wei Shan name, which in turn is a legend.
Three said Jinyun Bashan is called in ancient times. Cuihua mountain pine fragrance, Yamashita Jialing Biliuhe, in this area, inhabited by two hard-working and kind of clan, one Pakistani family, is a family of Cong (Cong sound). They live in harmony, by hunting and fishing. There is a mountain caves, hot water all year round crest of the wave of warm human heart and spleen. This water is said to be the Queen Mother Yuye pool crack a crack, to spunk flowing to Bashan, Bashan people on this drink spunk, all age live very, very long; wash this spunk, never infected sores . Pakistan, Cong two clans had a very happy. To the Emperor defeated Yan Emperor Xuan Yuan, unified the Central Plains after the big letters hero, a charge of driving the epidemic, exorcism courtiers called the Summer Palace, gave him a surname, called Jinyun. Jinyun birth to a son a name of tea, irascible, often out all sorts of utter misery. Where people sue to the emperor, the emperor was furious, ordered to prepare tea sentenced to death. Jinyun's very fear, he remembered to work with the DPRK digoxin's eight sons also not a device, then look for him to discuss the idea. They finally figured out a way to the emperor reported that there is a Xianquan Bashan, I implore the emperor troops approved by their son to Bashan area to conquer the local clan, to win Xianquan, to redeem.
The emperor wanted possession of spunk, thus, Jinyun's son is handsome tea, digoxin's eight children when the pioneers, led tens of thousands of soldiers, against the river. Along the way, burning and looting, the Palestinian family, Cong family heroic resistance. Outnumbered, the last remaining nine young warriors retreated to the side of the Jialing River Bashan, Bashan spunk to supplement energy drink, insist on fighting for seven days and nights, the attackers killed or injured thousands of people, tea handsome eyes were ejected sparks will Bashan trees burned, melted rock, and the birds flew away, the tiger was burned to death, even above the clouds Bashan also be baked into crimson crimson, mountain fires to be extinguished, nine Warriors into nine majestic tall mountains, blocking the attacker's path, it is now Jinyun Jiufeng. Since then, over the Bashan clouds, morning and evening, always crimson crimson, known in ancient times as Jin red color, so people will gradually Bashan called the Jinyun Mountain.
Four said the local history records, 4700 years ago, the Chinese ancestor Huangdi alchemy monasticism in the mountain, because when Dan into the sky appear non-red non-purple clouds, Huangdi Sui Ming named Jinyun Jinyun hence the name. "Great Ming orthodox Taoist" "calendar World true fairy body Road Chronicle volumes," also recorded: 'Huangdi go, Lianshi in Jinyun Church, at the time of alchemy, that the cloud is now a non-red non-purple, is the saying Jinyun, because the name Jinyun Mountain '.
Despite the different versions, but all reflect this mountain has a prestigious. Jinyun and Emeishan history with Bashu Buddhist resort.
Jinyun specialty
Bracken: Jinyun Mountain has 148 kinds of ferns, most of fern shoots are edible. 2. sarsaparilla: western Sichuan, said all moss, Jinyun local called "Jingangteng" spring and summer picking young shoots for food. 3. Gynostemma: Gynostemma known as the "Southern ginseng", but most people to tea or extract the active ingredient, as a health care supplies.
Jinyun hupehensis: Jinyun hupehensis tied spring and summer, picking leaves, twigs kneaded drying in the finished fried steamed, which taste sweet aromatic, non-irritating, long drink this tea have a certain effect on the stomach is desirable to diabetes sweet drinks.
Jinyun special events: Scenic Climbing Festival held in Jinyun and "Jinyun Mountain" symposium every year.
Car lines
Address: Beibei District of Chongqing Jinyun mountain
Take the cable: then take bus to Beibei in 508,510,518 cableway stop, Jinyun eco-tourism cableway (free parking), running time 08: 30-17: 00.
Bus: Liberation Monument, Chaotianmen, Nanping, Yangjiaping, Shapingba, etc. are high-speed bus, bus to Beibei. Such as high-speed bus ride in the "high-speed road" station (ie Zhang Zizhong martyrs cemetery entrance) to get off, I had to go across the street to another bus ride (fare 1 yuan, about one kilometer away) to exercise Avenue, stair climbing ( it takes about two to three hours, depending on the height of mountaineering. If only Gordon Beibei Jinyun mountain "fitness Boulevard" section stairs to the mountainside big platform, it would take about half an hour). After the case Beibei take a bus to the south, you can change to the underground station to the mall Jinyun bus travel lanes, from 8:30 to 17:30 every 1 hour, can also choose to turn Beibei District bus ride cableway climbing cranes [ ] crane [on] Jinyun Mountain cableway starting point.
Car lines: 1, Yu Wu Jinyun Mountain highway exit highway and 20 minutes to the (free highway). 2, to Shapingba by Yanggongqiao, Shuangbei, wellhead to Beibei, to three stone up the mountain to spend Aikawa direction of State Road 212 verses star Bay Bridge. From the airport to Jinyun Mountain: Airport Bus - Shangqingsi (North Bridge Jialing River Bridge); ask the road, and then take a bus bound Beibei high-speed bus (10 yuan), the last stop; take the exit to the underground shopping malls in Beibei Jinyun Pakistan vehicles (17.30 points to close classes)
Train (ie Chongqing Railway Station Chongqing North Railway Station): a police station to ask directions to the bus after bus bound Beibei high-speed bus, get off at the terminus, then as above.