不同的“米”有不同的养生功效！下面这4种“长寿米”你吃对了吗？

毒蛇猛兽2021-04-01

米饭是我们一日三餐中重要的主食，特别是对南方人来说，米饭是必不可少的。但大家知道吗，不同的米，养生效果与功效都有所区别，各有各的特点，接下来要说的这4种米就是如此~

补肾米：小米

中医认为，小米有滋养肾气、清虚热、利小便、治烦渴等功效。常喝小米粥，可补益肾精、益寿延年。

煮小米粥时，可以与各种粗粮搭配，做成不同风味的粥，有很好的调补功效。

不过呀，小米性稍偏凉，气滞者和体质偏虚寒的人不建议过多食用。

祛湿米：薏米

薏米最为人称道的，当数它清热祛湿的功效了。薏米祛湿，是像疏通水道一样将水排走，湿邪排出后，脾胃自然好起来。

★ 薏米祛湿呢，炒一下效果更好。

我们取干净薏米，用文火炒至微黄色、鼓起时取出，放凉，略有焦斑，微香，炒好后装入密封的容器内保存。每天晚上抓一把放保温杯里，开水冲泡，第二天早上喝即可。

健胃米：玉米

中医认为，玉米性平味甘，入肝经、肾经、膀胱经，有利尿消肿、健脾渗湿、平肝利胆的功效。尤其值得一提的是它开胃的功效，《本草纲目》认为其“调中开胃”的功效。

胃口不好的人，比如老年人、儿童、久病在床的人，平时适合多吃点玉米。既能开胃健脾，又能补充人体所需的营养，一举两得。

滋阴米：黑米

自古以来，黑米就享有“药米”、“寿米”的美誉。

从中医角度看，黑米性平，味甘，归脾、胃经，有滋阴补肾、健身暖胃、明目活血之效。而且黑米的谷皮含花青素类色素，抗氧化能力强，能起到降血脂、抗动脉粥样硬化和调节血糖的作用。

★那黑米怎么吃最好呢？

黑米一般只经过简单的脱粒粗加工，吃起来口感较粗，若熬煮成粥，口感软韧有嚼劲，别有一番滋味。因此黑米最适合用来煮粥。

煮粥时，为了让黑米较快煮软，最好先用温水浸泡，让它充分吸收水分后再煮。

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