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Guilin Li Zongren's former residence

OHTN2017-10-29Aix XinLe

Li Zongren's former residence is located in about 30 kilometers away from Guilin in Lingui County town of the Liangjiang village, built in the late Qing Dynasty, covering 5, 060 square meters, two storey wooden structure, an article by article, general, science museum, three living room, towers and other components, the distribution of 7 yards, 13 yards. The total size of rooms 113, with the northern Guangxi manor style residential buildings. The former residence of Li Zongren's mother lady Liu too family director in the wedding and reception of Jiang Jieshi Li Zongren here, a large number of people, the Kuomintang clique generals.

Guilin Li Zongren's former residence

Li Zongren (1891 - 1969), the famous patriotic personage, the former national government on behalf of the president, after the war, the movement, the northern expedition, commander of the battle of Taierzhuang, the Republic of China Guangxi faction leader. 1965 had returned from the United States, the first to return to the motherland feat in the reunification of an important page.

Visit the Li Zongren residence, former residence, can feel not a whirling and Li Zongren landing history career; return journey; before the end of a national government on behalf of the president of the house furnishings, Home Furnishing life and political career; the "youth army horse, like a chrysanthemum in late autumn" the legend of life. In his former residence, contains folk logic and philosophy of Feng Shui mysterious and fascinating, colorful folk culture in North guangxi.

Guilin Li Zongren's former residence

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Li Zongren and Bai Chongxi called Li Bai". The two is the most powerful local military forces - Guangxi in Kuomintang's center, have been working for many years. The first two people to join the revolutionary camp Sun Zhongshan in Guangzhou, Guangxi and united together to drive the old warlords. During the Northern Expedition army to attack the Shanhai Pass rate of guangxi. After the success of the northern expedition, and Jiang Jieshi and other local forces several times war; eight years after the outbreak of the war, two people mobilized troops in Guangxi against the Japanese cooperation command war, and frequently the result. Head of the Whampoa  Military Academy in Nanning, Li Zongren. Senior generals of kuomintang. Vice president of the Republic of China, on behalf of the president. Guangxi people in Lingui. Dlin word. He studied in Lingui County, two primary school, after entering the Guilin provincial textile art factory as an apprentice.

In 1908, admitted to the Guangxi Army primary school third. In October 1910, joined the league. In 1912, admitted to the Guangxi army academy. The autumn of 1913 after graduating from the Nanning school to institute any warrant officer trainee officer, lieutenant, lieutenant of the team. In May 1916, Ren Yunnan fourth division thirty-fourth regiment platoon leader. After the turn of Guangxi Lu Rongting, served as military support second army fifth brigade platoon, even in the war, the battalion commander, Guangdong and Guangxi, custodian of the war and war. In 1921, the battalion commander Li Zongren for less military modernization as more than 10 companies together and he retreated to the sixty thousand mountains in Yulin area, waiting in the wings. He has to be renamed the "Guangdong and Guangxi suobu guards third road", "Guangxi autonomous Army Second Army, and served as the commander, defense area gradually expanded to seven counties in 1923, and to establish contact with the Guangzhou Sun Zhongshan marshal house. In October, after Li Jishen, Chen Mingshu joined the kmt. In 1924, with Huang Shaohong, Bai Chongxi and other department, the establishment of "Guangxi, commander in chief route expeditionary forces". In September, Guangxi warlords beat Lu Rongting. In November, Sun Zhongshan was appointed to the Guangxi provincial supervision and Supervision Office of Guangxi pacification Army First Army commander. On July 1925, and defeated Shen Hongying, completed the unification of Guangxi mission, become the new head of the Kuomintang Guangxi warlords.

Li Zongren after the reunification of Guangxi in Guangxi Province, the Kuomintang party correspondent and the first session of Guangxi Province branch committee. In January 1926, the state of the second party congress, Li Zongren was elected alternate member of the central committee. In March, the Guangxi army officially redesignated as the seventh army of the national revolutionary army commander, Li Zongren Huang Shaohong, the party. According to the national government Military Commission decision, Li Zongren responsible for organizing the central military and political school of the first branch (Whampoa  Military Academy at Nanning). In May, Nanning branch was formally established, Li Zongren sent his seventh army brigade of the second President Yu Zuobai concurrently.

In July 1926, Li Zongren rate of seventh army more than 20000 people participated in the northern expedition, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, in Anhui Province, exploits. In the period of Northern Expedition, and also served as the army commander, commander Jiang Zuojun, the Kuomintang Hubei Province Interim political conference committee, chairman of the Anhui provincial government, the national government and members of the national government military committee and other staff.

In April 1927, Li Zongren Jiang Jieshi launched the "four - one or two" coup, the implementation of "anti Communist purge". In May, Jiang Jieshi was appointed to the third army commander, five army governance is an independent division. In August, Li Zongren and Bai Chongxi, He Yingqin faction forced Jiang Jieshi to power step down, and by three of them served as Party members of the military committee of the national government. Then, the command of Longtan campaign, the main forces of the Northern Warlords Sun Chuanfang elimination. In October, as his army commander and third army commander, was the western Wuhan, beat Tang Sheng chih.

In January 1928, Jiang Jieshi came to power, Li Zongren was appointed to the committee, the Council of the Central Military Academy of the central political conference and chairman of the Wuhan branch of the Fourth Army commander, Jiang Jieshi held the second period in the northern expedition. In March 1929, between Guangxi warlords headed by Li Zongren, Bai Chongxi and Jiang Jieshi in the outbreak of war Jiang gui. The results of Guangxi was defeated and fled back to Guangxi. Jiang Jieshi to "rebel party state" charges, Li Zongren expelled from the party, and the position of the exemption.

The autumn of 1929, Li Zongren returned to Guangxi and Nanning, the formation of retaining the Party National Salvation Army, since he served as commander in chief, Bai Chongxi, former commander-in-chief, under the jurisdiction of the third, the 82 Route Army, since then, long entrenched in Guangxi, against Jiang Jieshi. In April 1930, Feng Yuxiang, Yan Xishan and Chiang Kai Shek, pushed for the Republic of China Army Deputy Commander (commander Yan Xishan) and the first army commander, from Guangxi into Hunan, Yan Xishan, Feng Yuxiang and Jiang Jieshi support operations in the central plains. In July, Chiang was defeated and returned to Guangxi. In May 1931, Li Zongren and United Guangdong warlord Chen Jitang Chiang Kai Shek, the chief commander of the fourth army. "September 18" incident, Nanjing and Guangdong confluence. In the November 1931 meeting of the Fourth National Congress of the Kuomintang, was elected member of the central committee. In April 1932, Li Zongren was appointed director of the implementation of the "Guangxi appeasement, autonomy, self-defense, self-sufficiency" policy, maintain a semi independent situation in Guangxi. In April 1935, the national government was awarded the rank of army level. 11 months, was elected to the Central Committee of the KMT fifth. In June 1936, Li Zongren and Chen Jitang launched the anti Chiang incident, the establishment of Anti Japanese National Salvation Army First Army, deputy commander in chief (commander Chen Jitang), to send troops to Hunan, anti Japanese requirements. In July, Jiang Jieshi Guangxi army was adapted for the fifth Route Army, Li Zongren was appointed as the commander in chief.

In July 1937, the outbreak of the Anti Japanese war. In October, Li Zongren was appointed as the fifth commander of the theater festival in Xuzhou. From February 1938 to May, Xu battle command. From March to April and the battle of Taierzhuang, a great victory of 20000 people wiped out the japanese. In February 1938, Li Zongren served as chairman of the Anhui provincial government. In May, after the fall of Xuzhou, the rate of the Hubei, founded the guerrilla base in Tongbai mountain, Hongshan, adhere to the war. In June October, the rate of part of the battle of Wuhan. From April 1939 to May, in the great. From January 1941 to February, to participate in the battle of South henan. In September 1943, fifth out of the theater, was promoted to the national government military commission chairman (Jiang Jieshi) Hanzhoung hangying director, responsible for the command of the first, fifth, tenth and three war zones. In May 1945, the Sixth National Congress, was elected to the Committee of the central commission.

After the victory of Anti Japanese War, Li Zongren served as the national government Military Commission Beijing hangying Director (later renamed the chairman of the national government of British director, Jiang Jieshi Beijing) to support the launch of nation-wide anti Communist civil war against the people, the military offensive in Jiefang District. 1948 years 4 months, Li Zongren was elected vice president of the Republic of China (President Jiang Jieshi). After Liaoshen, Huaihai, Tianjin battle of the three, the KMT elite army wiped out most of the Kuomintang, the fate of Jiang Jieshi was forced to face destruction, in January 1949 21 announced retirement. In January 22, Li Zongren became the acting president of the Republic of china. Li Zongren through the illusion of "peace talks", from the people's Liberation Army crossed the Yangtze River, the delegation to Peiping, but also refused to sign the peace conditions proposed in the Chinese Communist "domestic peace agreement" on. In April 21st, Mao Zedong and Zhu De issued the national army command, millions of people's Liberation Army crossed the Yangtze river. In April 23rd, captured Nanjing, the overthrow of the reactionary rule of the kuomintang. Since then, Li Zongren has retired to the Guilin, Guangzhou, continue to organize the Kuomintang army recalcitrant. In November, Guangxi troops of the command of Bai Chongxi was killed in Li Zongren's political survival condition is destroyed. In November 20th, Li Shouren to treatment in the name of a special plane from Nanning to Hongkong. In December, to the United states. Since then, spent sixteen years in exile in the United states. In March 1950, Jiang Jieshi in Taiwan to restore the "President" position. In March 1954, Li Zongren officially dismissed "vice president" position.

From April 1956 to June 1965 ten years, Li Zongren has five times to send Cheng Siyuan to Beijing to Zhou Enlai, prime minister, to prepare for his return to the motherland. In July 1965, Li Zongren overcame many obstacles, Kai wife to go back to the motherland. After Li Zongren returned home, by Mao Zedong, Liu Shaoqi, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De and other party and state leaders. In January 1969, due to pneumonia and died in Beijing.

Address: Guilin scenic area in Lingui County town of Liangjiang village waves.

Bus lines: Guilin bus station to take the life of the city and Liuzhou Rongshui Yongfu direction the direction of the train directly to the former residence of Li Zongren.

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