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“寿比南山”起慕君依依源地5A景区,藏“天下第一寿”,坐高铁来门票免费

2019-12-04

 在中国,人们常常用“福如东海,寿比南山”来比喻人的福气像东海一样浩大,寿命如南山一般长久。据辞海记载:“寿比南山”就出自山东青州的云门山。作为历史悠久的佛道名山,云门山早在隋唐时期就深受文人墨客的青睐,民间自古有“不登云门山,不算青州客”之说。

 
云门山位于青州城南2.5公里处,海拔421米,虽然不高,却山势巍峨,景观棋布,宛如一个端放于城南的巨大盆景。形若鱼脊的主峰“大云顶”上,寺庙宫观红墙青瓦、古色古香。始建于元代的东西阆风亭,横亘于峭壁两端,在此可东望日出云海,南眺劈山双峰,西观大云金顶,北瞰青州古城。
 
在云门山的山顶有一自然山洞,高阔过丈,南北相通,远望如明镜悬空、天门洞开。每逢夏秋之季,云雾低空缭绕,穿洞而过,如滚滚波涛,云雾中的山顶亭阁庙宇若隐若现,虚无缥缈,是青州城的胜景之一,自古被称为“云门仙境”,云门山也由此而得名。
 
云门山上有隋、唐石窟造像五处,佛像272尊,历代文人墨客题刻、碑碣共计百余处。这些精美的造像、题刻绝大多数均附有准确的记年,最久远的可追溯至隋开皇九年(公元589年),是山东地区现存为数不多的唐代以前佛教造像。令人遗憾的是,很多石窟造像已遭到破坏。
 
明嘉靖三十九年(1560年)九月初九,衡王朱戴圭借庆贺自己的寿诞,请来全国最有名的石匠,在衡王府南的云门山顶刻了一个高7.5米、宽3.7米的巨大“寿”字,号称“天下第一寿”。此“寿”字下面的寸字就高2.3米,人攀其上,够不着寸顶,因此在青州有着“人无寸高”的俗语。
 
据《辞海》中记载,“寿比南山”的典故就出自于此,从那时起,上山拜寿的人便络绎不绝。与“寿”字相邻的“神在”摩崖石刻,为明代大书法家雪蓑题写。在云门山上共有雪蓑的五处题记,这幅“神在”字体古拙浑朴,苍劲有力,其语境出自《论语》“祭神如神在”。
 
在云门山后东侧,有一座由明嘉靖年间衡王府开凿的“万春洞”,又名”希夷石室”。该洞高1.6米,深达5米,洞南侧雕塑有北宋著名的道家学者、养生家陈抟老人枕书长眠的石像一尊。相传陈抟活到了118岁,当地自古有“摸摸陈抟头,一辈子不发愁,摸摸陈抟腚,一辈子不生病”的俗语。
 
云门山景区票价60元,为庆祝鲁南(日兰)高铁开进沂蒙山,景区钜惠福利来袭。自高铁开通之日起至2020年2月29日,游客凭本人身份证及本人的电子客票通知单或购票信息单等有效证件,可免门票登山。假如有机会的话,您也不妨来这里走走转转吧。

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