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冬天便秘,华润万家邮件系统饮水喝酸奶吃粗粮哪种方法更有效?

2019-12-26

 天气寒冷,小伙伴们的各种火锅局、烧烤局都纷纷组起来了。吃吃喝喝固然是暖和了身体长了膘,成功抵御了袭人的低温。但是也伴随着一些烦恼的滋生,那就是便秘了!

 
大冬天蹲厕所,真是太痛苦了,排便难、费力,排便不畅,大便干结,伴随腹痛和腹部不适,甚至连睡眠和心情都因此受到影响,失眠焦虑随之而来。
 
冬天为什么更容易便秘?
 
身体水分减少
 
干燥的冬季,身体对水分的需求会变大,加上大家冬季喝水的频率会比其他季节要减少,所以体内的水分容易不足,引发便秘的发生。
 
运动量少
 
冬天冷,大家都习惯抱团取暖,尽量少运动来减少身体热量的散失,缺少足够的运动,肠胃的蠕动减慢,就会影响正常的排便功能了。
 
饮食不合理
 
为了刺激胃口,御寒保暖,很多人会选择进食口味辛辣、高糖高脂肪的食物。这些食物会刺激肠胃,进一步促成便秘的发生。而且水果蔬菜的摄入量不够,缺乏足够的膳食纤维,便秘就更容易发生了。
 
便秘并不利于健康,因此要认真对待,提前做好预防。
 
 
常见的预防便秘方法 哪种更有效?
 
多喝水
 
多喝水对于预防便秘有一定的效果,在便秘未发生/轻微程度的时候,水分可以帮助提高身体的新陈代谢,帮助消化。但是当人体出现了严重的便秘情况时,大量喝水的效果是有限的,这个时候食物残渣,已经长时间堆积在肠道内了,喝水只能够起到润肠的效果,坚硬的粪便依然是干燥的。
 
喝酸奶
 
当肠道菌群失调,肠道功能紊乱时,人体也容易出现便秘的情况。酸奶中含有较多的益生菌,
 
能帮助调节肠道菌群,抑制有害菌,补充有益菌,使得肠道正常运作,从而改善便秘或者腹泻情况。
 
但是,要想喝酸奶治便秘的小伙伴,不要寄望喝一瓶酸奶就能彻底解决便秘问题哦!喝酸奶是需要长期饮用才能见到效果。毕竟这是食补,并不是强效的药补,循序渐进,才能温和地调节肠胃。
 
吃香蕉
 
香蕉含有可溶性膳食纤维——果胶,对于通便是很管用的。但是要记住,只有熟透的香蕉才有通便的作用。生的香蕉除了含有果胶外,还有较多的鞣酸,鞣酸不仅不能缓解便秘,还可能加重便秘的情况。
 
此外,香蕉含糖量很高,糖分占比11%,升糖指数高达59,对于糖尿病患者来说,并不适合。糖尿病患者如果想要预防便秘,最好不选择吃香蕉这个方法。
 
吃粗粮
 
一提起便秘,多数人的第一反应会让你多吃粗粮,因为很多粗粮都富含膳食纤维。其实,便秘一般发生在大肠,预防便秘的关键需要肠道细菌的参与。如果吃错了膳食纤维,不但不能改善便秘,反而有可能加重便秘症状。
 
膳食纤维一般分为可溶性膳食纤维和不可溶性膳食纤维,它们都具有改善肠内环境的功能。但不同的是,可溶性膳食纤维能够在肠胃中缓慢移动,增加人的饱腹感,防止进食过量;不溶性膳食纤维则容易使大便的体积变大,吃过量了可就不好了。
 
一般来讲,蔬菜中含有丰富的膳食纤维,膳食纤维能吸收水分,软化大便,使之更容易排出。如常见的蔬菜:西兰花、豌豆、芥蓝、菠菜、苋菜、茄子等。

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