Snuff is a tobacco product, the tobacco-based baking, de-stemmed, powder, perfume was added and the fermentation preparation, sniffing clothing. Snuff became popular in the 17th century in Europe, later introduced to China. China initially no special container, from the intrauterine Ancestors Daoguangnianjian Qing Office was specially snuffbox lid enclosing small thin spoon to scoop powder smoke. Kangxi in the Qing made to do all kinds of snuff bottles, glass, copper, painted enamel, etc. at manufacturing, it has opened up a new category of arts and crafts. Qing Office was often do workshops have glass snuff bottles, enamel work, as jade, ivory and inlaid work for; lid, spoon as a gold-plated or ivory used in the preparation. Xianfeng, wen, government-run workshop snuff bottle made of precious materials significantly reduced, mostly of glass, porcelain products. Then folk workshop products have emerged, modeling monotonous, historical figures, dramatic plot, and other topics appear marketplace custom decorative pattern. Late Qing appear painted pots, on the inner wall of frosted glass or crystal snuff anti-painted figures, landscapes, flowers and birds, called boutique. After the 1970s, the rapid development of painted pots.

- painted rock crystal snuff bottle -

In the world, China is known as "snuff town" reputation, which snuff bottle with its compact extraordinary production technology, known as "the culmination of the process of multiple sets in one pocket-sized works of art." Snuff bottle is a container containing the snuff, snus a tobacco-based products, the former Western thing, since the seventeenth century Europe was introduced into China, the powdered medicine transformed into processing, after smoke smell only to avoid epidemics with eyesight effect, smoke smell snuff in all sectors but also become a fad, and quickly into the Chinese artistic style, to develop a variety of imaginative snuff bottles, Qing dynasty shine aesthetically craft, an art of the Qing Dynasty one of the important characterization.

The reason why attention snuff bottle, in addition to the utility itself, but also has the gift of gifts, status symbol and other functions, the development so far from the Qing Dynasty, although only three hundred years of history, because of its compact, suitable for play, has been in Western museums and collectors of all ages, becoming one of the important projects of modern Chinese cultural relics. Chinese snuff bottles assembled a sculpture, painting and calligraphy, porcelain baking, mosaics and other craft techniques, in addition to its precious nature to be identified from the shape, material, ornamentation, color, the fine goodly, correct symmetry is also one of the points of Appreciation.

Snuff Bottles of origin

Custom snuff, tobacco-derived inventors Indians. Italians in the 14th century about the choice of the good tobacco, mixed with mint, borneol and other herbs crushed into powder, sealed pit entry aging, after several years of production and commercialization of snuff.

Han smell smoke snuff began in the Ming Dynasty. The late Ming snuff imports very little, only one place in Guangdong someone smell smoke. Kang Xi open Boycott, Western missionaries to carry large amounts of snuff and costumes snuff bottles. Snuff become the fashion. Western countries fraction tribute snuff and snuff bottles made of glass, first the Portuguese, followed by Britain, France and other countries. Emperor Qianlong often give tours to snuff kings and ministers, so follow up and down, gradually snuff become social fashion.

Snuff containing snuff is specifically, for portability, such as a general size of a pack of cigarettes. From the surviving relics, Junji Cheng Rong Zhang Yunlong bronze made more than twenty snuff bottle snuff bottles, snuff bottles is the earliest. Kang Xi to the West crafts a soft spot, he absorbed a number of proficient in making glass and painted enamel snuff Westerners, snuff bottles produced in the Forbidden City. Once Qianlong snuff bottle art reached its apogee. Enjoying the rampant collection of snuff bottles, poured into snuff use to gradually followed. All skills of traditional Chinese art: painting, calligraphy, porcelain baking, glazing, grinding jade, the rule of rhinoceros, carved teeth, carved bamboo, lacquer tick, nesting, swing gourd, gold and silver inlay, inlay inlaid with mother, etc., with yellow stickers in the on snuff bottles. Snuff bottles became something Fu fighting display the identity of Emperor Qianlong.

- painted rock crystal snuff bottle -

The artistic features painted rock crystal snuff bottle

As our country a unique traditional crafts, produce painting art originated in the snuff bottle. The method is based on a special paintings deformation of fine pens within the pot blank glass, crystal, amber and other materials, painted a nuanced picture, elegant style, stroke subtle.

Snuff bottle is a traditional craft, it began in the Ming Dynasty, flourished in the Qing Dynasty. Inside painting snuff bottle appeared in the early Jiaqing Dynasty dynasty. It is a special micro Komagari shaped brushes, formed by drawing a transparent jar. The original painting snuff bottle inside the inner wall is not transparent frosted glass pots, because the wall smooth and easy attachment of ink colors, can only draw simple pictures and patterns, such as: Grasshopper cabbage, dragon, phoenix and Jane pen landscapes, figures, etc. later, water was added with iron ore artists and corundum grinding roll back and forth in the plane of the snuff bottle, so that the snuff bottle inner wall as a milky white frosted glass, delicate and not smooth, easily adhered ink, the same effect as rice paper, painted snuff bottles It later emerged that some of the more sophisticated work, and then later developed into poetry and painting, and Mao art.

After snuff was introduced to China, Chinese people first use of traditional full bloom snuff bottles, on the basis of the use of a variety of materials and craftsmanship to perfect dishwashing snuff. They found that in the course of this big mouth belly storage snuff bottle is more beneficial, to ensure that no deterioration in the long-term use of snuff, and easy to carry, the style of traditional Chinese beauty, and therefore subject to snuff smokers alike. In China's Qing dynasty, from emperor down to the people, smell smoke snuff is very popular. Led by the emperor feudal aristocracy, extremely extravagant, snuff bottles they use tend to collect precious materials, skilled craftsmen for their design and manufacture. Some collectors believe in the international, snuff bottles is the culmination of Chinese Arts and Crafts pocket Art.

Chinese Snuff Bottles focused on Chinese painting, calligraphy, sculpture, mosaics and jade, porcelain, glassware, lacquer, enamel, metal and other technology in one, absorbing, self noticeable odd posture.

Snuff from the material into: a metal, jade, organics, ceramics, glassware, painted.

inside painting snuff bottle four factions

Beijing style: inside painted snuff bottle today's four factions originated in Beijing, where the most ancient history of the Beijing School. Beijing is the imperial dynasty of China Ming and Qing dynasties are also the birthplace of the painting snuff bottle, businesses thrive talent salty set, developed economy and culture, breeds inside painting snuff bottle art has inevitability, in the painting workers who draw deep cultural heritage of Kyoto gradually formed Indian poetry and painting, and Mao Beijing Art Deco style. Beijing School painting in the weekly Le Yuan, Ma Shaoxuan, Zhong three leaves represented, leading to today's Beijing School Mr. Liu Shouben.

Lu were: Lu were painters gathered in Shandong Boshan, Shandong Lu faction because of membership in Boshan painting art teacher Bi Jiurong Qing dynasty sixteen years (1890) returned from Beijing after Boshan developed. Lu were the most distinctive is the ability to use a glaze on porcelain painting on the inner wall of the snuffbox, and then firing to form snuff bottle inside painted enamel painting, it is also not damaged even if the screen is filled with water. Painting in Lu were representatives are Bi Jiurong, today's painting art masters Mr. Li Kechang.

Ji faction: Ji school is a contemporary form, although the formation of late, however, now employing inner painting snuff bottles and related industries is the greatest. Inner painting features arts school is fine cracked stained fine, accurate modeling, elegant style, with color painting and oil painting technique and overall performance color mimic multiple kinds of painting the picture effect, especially on the creative aspects of the portrait theme is very prominent.

Guangdong faction: Guangdong were decorated with bright colors and a style known to the world, he is also a younger faction. Guangdong faction in Shantou, Guangdong. Representative for the Wu Songling.