Xi'an Yan Liang nuclear carving art
Also known as nuclear carving stone carving in China has a long history, from the famed literary Wei Iraq "nuclear Zhou Ji" wonderful description of view, nuclear carving art in the Ming Dynasty had reached a broad and fine combination to a high level. Legend mahogany evil can destroy disaster, thousands of years ago our ancestors engraved with a variety of products totem cherry wood, for people to wear. It symbolizes good luck, happiness and peace, Peach is also mahogany, the longer the time it is worn next to the skin more smooth and beautiful. Especially the ancient palace nuclear carving handicrafts, for hundreds of years for the collection of nuclear carving enthusiasts.
- Yan Liang nuclear carving art -
Our nuclear carving skills divided into two schools: Northern School and the Southern School. Was divided into many factions offshoot, Yan Liang nuclear carving belongs to the North to send a pulse Xi'an. This pulse source for Shandong in Qing Tongzhi years, over time the art spread to Xi'an, mainly in the Peach carving based. Yanliang Branch old Zhao Bing, born in a family of artists, studying under the age of 16 in China's famous nuclear carving old artist Mr. Sun Guangming, this stunt will be handed down, called the "Peach Zhao." Peach hard texture, not broken, carving knives chosen by the creator requires specially made based on years of experience, cut out knife, knife, cutting knives, scrapers and so on. The main blade has cut out, engraved, dial, pick, scratch, cut, and a dozen techniques.
- Yan Liang nuclear carving art -
Yan Liang nuclear carving process is very complex, there are dozens of much. First preparation, and preparation is required to choose the clear lines, good texture Peach, Peach on the surface to be cleaned after a preliminary selected, disinfection. To prevent deformation of the carved works also be evaporated into the pot, and then the surface of the Peach carefully washed again, after removal of residual impurities in the pulp, which was placed to dry in the shade. Then conceived engraving, by skilled accordance Peach lines, the size of the words can be directly under the knife, may be a pencil sketch unskilled after the line pattern under the knife. Sculptor carving need eyes, hands, heart-in-one, slight errors are likely to come to naught. In the engraving process In order to facilitate the observation of clear lines peach pit, walnut oil demand continue scrub with. In order to prevent infestation works, the work must be substantially shaped peach dig the net with a fine needle. Then use sandpaper to the molding works fine sanding, saying "the third of the moment, seven division of labor", this link is particularly important for available work. After the invasion and then polished walnut oil wipe, a work that is considered successfully completed.
Yan Liang nuclear carved works are "one hundred and eight Lohan prayer beads", "Chang Eight", "Eight Immortals", "boat", "fishing family music" and so on, each character is only the size of a grain of rice, facial features clear, vivid, engraved the boat, cabin door, after the ship had anchored, anchor chain, clap wow.
Yan Liang nuclear carving is a must miniature three-dimensional Sino-US crown Kwan Fong, the hard pliable, moist texture also fine if Girls graceful, creating confusion between heaven and earth all things, writing the vicissitudes of life, and if one hundred Hua Lu Ning, the best of their wonderful. It has for enriching people's cultural life, building a harmonious society and promote social development in an important role, it shows the long tradition of our craft, broad, deep, is our national art treasure-house of a rare treasure, it won the foreign friends love, to strengthen international exchanges between national culture has an important significance.
- Yan Liang nuclear carving art -
Historical origins Yan Liang nuclear carving skills
Also known as nuclear carving stone carving, it has a long history in China. From the famed literary Wei Iraq "nuclear Zhou Ji" wonderful description of view, nuclear carving art in the Ming Dynasty has reached a broad and fine combination to a high level.
Our nuclear carving skill points north and south two schools, two schools was divided into many offshoot, Yan Liang nuclear carving belongs to the North to send a pulse Xi'an. This pulse source for Shandong in Qing Tongzhi years, over time the art spread to Xi'an, passing by the famous Mr. Sun Guangming nuclear carving old artist in Yanliang Zhaobing families form this vein system, based mainly in the Peach carving. Legend mahogany evil can destroy disaster, thousands of years ago our ancestors used a variety of products made from peach wood or totem, for people to wear, it is a symbol of good luck, happiness and peace, but also a mahogany Peach, texture hard not broken, hundreds of years will not be damaged, the longer it is worn next to the skin smooth time more beautiful, people put it down, especially in the ancient palace nuclear carving handicrafts, for hundreds of years as a nuclear eagle lovers collection.
The basic content Yan Liang nuclear carving skills
Peach hard texture, not broken, carving tool chosen by the creator requires specially made based on years of experience. The main blade has cut out, engraved, dial, pick, scraper, drilling, cutting, and a dozen techniques.
Peach carving process is very complex, there are dozens of much. First preparation, and preparation is required to choose the clear lines, good texture Peach, Peach on the surface to be cleaned after a preliminary selected, disinfection, to prevent deformation of the carved works but also put it into the pot was evaporated, then the surface of the Peach again carefully cleaned after removal of residual impurities pulp, placing the shade to dry, and then may be contemplated according Taohe engraved lines, the size, it can be directly skilled knife, not skilled pattern may be a pencil sketch line after the knife. Sculptor carving need eyes, hands, heart-in-one, slight errors are likely to come to naught. In the engraving process in order to facilitate the observation of clear lines starting Peach, you need to constantly scrub with walnut oil. In order to prevent infestation works, the work must be substantially shaped peach dig the net with a fine needle. Then use sandpaper to the molding works fine sanding, this link is particularly important to launch the work, saying "the third of the moment, seven division of labor." After the invasion and then polished walnut oil wipe, a work that is considered successfully completed.
The basic features of Yan Liang nuclear carving skills
Yan Liang nuclear carving is a must miniature three-dimensional Sino-US crown Kwan Fong, the hard pliable, moist texture also fine if Girls graceful; creating confusion between heaven and earth all things, writing the vicissitudes of life, and if one hundred Hua Lu Ning, the best of their wonderful, has a long resistance, folk, unique, precious variety of features.
First, the long history of: nuclear carving art has a long history in our country, from the famed literary Wei Iraq "nuclear Zhou Ji" wonderful description of view, nuclear carving art in the Ming Dynasty has reached a broad and fine combination to a high level.
Second, the folk of: nuclear carving art has gone through the test of history wondering, in folklore so far, the contents of his works are based on people's lives, reflecting folk customs, the folk story portrayed in vivid, won the masses I love, long-term reserves of vitality in the private sector.
Third, the uniqueness: uniqueness of nuclear carving performance in the following areas: a unique selection of this process, need to show a rich storyline in a small stone, and this material is hard, the middle is empty. The second is a long time consuming carving small objects, such as a simple carved amulet Zhong Kui Skilled have to take two to three days
Fourth, the precious nature: because small sculptures sophisticated technology and time-consuming, treasures was a particularly difficult, especially in the ancient palace nuclear carving handicrafts, for hundreds of years for the collection of nuclear carving enthusiasts. Yan Liang nuclear carving of "one hundred and eight Lohan", "ten-horse chariot" and other works have become stone carving industry's treasures.
The main value of Yan Liang nuclear carving skills
Yan Liang nuclear carving in addition to the value which reflects, as well as the value of the following aspects:
First, Yan Liang nuclear carving exquisite skills, loved by the people. Further excavation, rescue, protection, inheritance of the traditional folk handicrafts, to enrich people's cultural life, building a harmonious society and promoting the construction of socialist new rural development will have an important role.
Second, Yan Liang nuclear sculptures also won the love and admiration from foreigners. 1993 World Nuclear Association carved stone main Xi Hebo? Mr. Mai Lite Yan Liang nuclear carving in view of the heritage department Mr. Zhao Bing accomplishments in the arts, he absorbed as a member of the World Association of Nuclear carving. Therefore Yan Liang nuclear carving is very important for the international artistic exchanges and folk art in China.
Endangered status Yan Liang nuclear carving skills
First, the people engaged in nuclear carving skills too, can be said to be rare. First, because a large nuclear carving skills learning difficulty in the short term will not produce results. Second, the economic value is not high. A good work, just the selection is not easy, much less a creative idea. Time-consuming, difficult creation, post-production reluctant sale, no one to buy high-priced, this is the main reason many people do not want to engage in nuclear carved. Peach plasticity combined with far less wood, stone, and other materials, limited fixed shape and texture of great complexity, so to achieve creative freedom nuclear carving skills, particularly difficult. Lack of talent into the nuclear carving skills lost endangered status.
Second, Yan Liang nuclear carving skills of heritage Zhaobing Branch Year of Older Persons have been his sixtieth already from the factory to retire, his wife unemployed, now home and a daughter are in college, the elderly now have to others to work, economic difficulties, by virtue of his personal power is this will be difficult to continue to carry forward the traditional folk art passed along, we also need the community to give strong support.
Third, the financial difficulties, the protection will be restricted. Area affected by the cultural sector funds, recorded on nuclear carving skills, collect, rescue work can not be carried out properly. Government action to implement fully protect the rescue does have many difficulties, the investment will not solve the problem, Yan Liang nuclear carving skills endangered of extinction still difficult to change the situation.