Beijing Hongluo temple
Hongluosi Resort is located four kilometers north of Beijing Huairou County, south of Red Luoshan. Hongluosi was built in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the expansion in the Tang Dynasty, formerly known as "Daming", facing south, hillside, layout, magnificent momentum. Temple covers an area of acres, divided Court, outside the east campus-wide, campus-wide west, east the next ridge, West Tower hospital, and other five courtyards, ancient homes have large tracts of woods and wide mountain farm. Ming Zhengtong years renamed "protect the country owned Fu Temple", because of the wonderful fairy tales conch, commonly known as "Hongluosi."
Hongluosi was built in the Eastern Jin Mudi Yong and (AD 345-356) years. At that time after time during the reign of Zhao North China is the Sixteen Kingdoms. Jinhuai Di Yongjia four years (AD 310), the Western monks Fotudeng east China Missionary, excellent gift Zhao emperor Shi Le, Dan Hushu nephew of the subject, then in the territory of the State of Zhao preaching apprentices, widely Temple was built. He is the first person duly approved by the state in China and apprentices (the Chinese monk) after Zhao Shihu Jianwu Dynasty (Eastern Yonghe four years, AD 348), died Ye Gong Temple. According to the "Monks" records, Fotudeng Zhao preaching after more than 30 years, Temple has reached 893, Hongluosi that is one of them.
Hongluosi to ten permanent Temple, north China's largest Buddhist sanctuary for thousands of years has been a Buddhist shrine, the monastery hosted more than previous royal life faction, frequent monks, Buddhism extraordinary. Jin Dynasty famous Zen Buddhist sense, the Yuan Dynasty Zen master Yunshan, the Qing Dynasty occasion woke (Dreams East) Master presided Hongluosi, create conch Pure Land temple, Buddhism is more prosperous. Guangxu years, India Hongluosi light monks to repair the Pure Land Dharma study, the Pure Land temple to Putuo created, so the world has "South Putuo, north venosa" said.
Temple history has more than 300 pour arable land, known as "day to eat one are land", at several lower house in Huairou County, Beijing and other counties. Emperor Kangxi your visit Hongluosi in the year 1694. Historical records, Hongluosi expansion rebuilt several times, famous at home and abroad, strong incense.
Temple covers an area of acres, divided five courtyards, room 244. Court to Mountain Gate, King Hall, Main Hall, Third Temple as the axis, has four things wind-room; between Avalokitesvara Temple, Buddhist Temple Hall, founder of the house woke up the occasion, the Indian founder of the house light and chanting number of rooms. Eastern Hospital for the reception; West Hospital as abbot relegated Laos and ten Church; the next ridge north east monk relegated Laos and extension to raise the Church, south to exercise power field; on the west ridge is the snail tower and the ashes Church.
Hongluosi large four-poster in front of a giant archway imposing three-door, it was great Standing Committee Vice Chairman Lu Jiaxi wrote the "Beijing North giant brake" four characters carved beams and painted rafters above the archway. Couplets hanging a main entrance, "a reference pulse Zhuquan Miaodi, doublet spiro Xiu card Tathagata." Screen wall inside the door that read "Sumeru shengjing," the word, by the former eastbound fold screen wall, visitors walk through a bamboo forest trail twists and turns, feel a great time.
Hongluosi has a unique natural environment, it is perched red Luoshan, according to Hong Luohu south. Lush forests, storied dye, towering old trees, the whole monastery nestled among acres of pine forests, forming a "blue Tibetan temple," the beautiful picture. Temple around 600 various kinds of trees, more than 60 plant species, living in the forest with a variety of breeding birds and small wild animals. It is estimated that the forestry sector, there are a variety of more than one million trees within Hongluosi area, forest coverage rate of more than 90%. Temple east of pine bath Park (locally known as Rohan ditch) grows 1,000 acres of lush ancient pine forest trees more than a century old trees on more than million, Beijing is one of the important group of trees. Forest with zodiac stone, there is a life-size ratio 500 carved bluestone "Ocean." Walk in the ancient pine forest, breathing the fresh air, enjoying the elegant surroundings, you or explore the different patterns in Luo Hanlin, or relax on stone tables everywhere, in the leisurely, achieve longevity effect . Local people in circulating this statement: "By Rohan ditch were born in health disease disappear."
Temple has male and female ginkgo, east of the female, but no results flowering; west side of the male, but not flowering results, peculiar in that the male ginkgo west side, 30 m tall tree trunk around birth ten dry side, it is said that since the Tang dynasty planted ginkgo two years, every change of a dynasty, the more side grow a dry, this is just a legend, but the old ginkgo has over thousands of years, it is beyond challenge. Main Hall after the "Wisteria send Pine", on the west side of the main hall behind the growth of a centuries-old flat-topped pine trees more than six meters high, has nine branches, straight stretch in all directions to the east side, below TEN I root timber support, flat-topped pine nearby, there are two sized thick wisteria, such as snakes, like flying around the students in the pine trees, forming a huge canopy, shade area of over 400 square meters, the annual spring and early summer, wisteria flowers such as purple strings of pearls, covered with branches, pine green vine with purple flowers in succession contests, so that visitors stunning. This is Hongluo a great landscape.
Hongluosi according to the North's Red Luoshan, the south more gentle, there are hiking trails can be reached hermitages venosa of the summit, visitors can easily climb. Vegetation cypress hill sub-district, pine forest, forest leaves, red Luoshan standing on the summit, look around: the south is the vast expanse of plain, rural, village, town panoramic view of the town; Northwest is boundless stretches the military are mountains, surrounded by mountains, winding paths between, like a dragon, like the Great Wall winding on mountains; overlooking the east: Yanqi, Qinglong beautiful panoramic views. Hongluosi scenic dividend Luoshan, Hongluosi, Temple, Chengxiu park, pine bath park, five hundred six scenic Ocean Park, and "Royal Bamboo", "male and female ginkgo", "Wisteria send song" Ruin King embellished cultural landscape in perfect harmony with the natural landscape blend into one, thus Hongluo people bowing Baizu scenic, climbing gym, sightseeing, refreshing good place for meditation.
Tourist area the environment elegant, ancient trees, Chang Qing for years, seasonal flowers, cultural landscape and the natural landscape King show. Wisteria Send pine, royal bamboo, male and female ginkgo called Ruin King; Pearl Spring Teranishi, the Bitou like a mirror, boiling bubble, such as beads, there Shinsen known; Temple south of Hong Luohu, rippling water, overflow color streamer, is a boating, swimming, a good place for fishing. After years of development and construction of scenic spots, gradually formed a "food, housing, transportation, travel, shopping and entertainment" in one complete, comprehensive supporting facilities scenic tourist resort.
Car lines
Bus: 1, Dongzhimen bus station 936 buses through scenic road Hongluosi. Running time: daily 7: 00--17: 00 on the hair, trips interval of 30 minutes. Travel site: in Dongzhimen, Sanyuan Bridge, Lido Hotel, a large gate son, Creek, Vulcan camp, Du Lan village, Niulanshan crossing, rich Coal, dragon head, Zhaogezhuang, Temple City, Stone plant, South Park III, Huairou open Road stations.
2, Beijing hub (hours of operation: Every year in mid-April to mid-October); Pick Up Location: southwest corner of Tiananmen Square / Xuanwumen front of the church; travel time: Saturday, Sunday, holidays 6: 30-- 8:30
Route by car: Beijing - Jingshun (State Road 101) or the Beijing-Chengde - Huairou District - Youth northbound - conch Road - Scenic Hongluosi