Song, Yuan since, Shi books all over the country, there has been in Beijing "Eight" records. As to why the non-use of "Eight", pending further research. Eight in Beijing, was first seen in the Jin Dynasty "Ming Chang Heritage", the Ming Chang is the reign Gold cases, names written called "Yanshan Eight." Yuan Dynasty "Zhi unification" as described in "Yanshan Eight" There are two different generations with the name of gold, that is too fluid called autumn wind is too fluid Wink; Western Hills Western Hills Ji snow is called snow. Ming Dynasty, "Wan Department Miscellaneous notes," called in "Yan Taiwan Eight", the name of which there are three different generations of gold, that is too fluid called autumn wind is too fluid eye wave; Qiongdao Chun Yin called Qiongdao cloud of the latter; called Xishan Xishan snow Ji snow.

As for the "Yanjing Eight" in the title is the early Qing Dynasty, Emperor Kangxi "Wanping County" appeared in. The name of the Ming Dynasty, only the word different, namely Yuquan "down" Rainbow Yuquan called "flow" rainbow. To the Qianlong sixteen years, AD 1751, Emperor Qianlong ordered personally presided over more names, the location of each attraction, tree Yubei a pass, the front is Imperial's eight names, the back is Qilu poem. Qian Long Qin given today to Yanjing Eight King called basis, about the post. It also has eight ancient name change, Jin said: autumn wind is too fluid, Qiongdao Chun Yin, Jintai (Ling Road) sunset, Jimen Raindance, Western Hills snow, Yuquan Chuihong, Lugouxiaoyue, Guyan Pinnacle.

Yuan and Ming Dynasty and Qing Kangxi Yanjing Eight Eight names were associated with this view similar name, also known as the Ming Dynasty Yan Taiwan eight, eight capital, Beijing Eight, also known as the Qing Dynasty Gyeonggi Eight, the Qing Emperor Kangxi still called "Eight Wanping . " The Ming Li Dongyang in addition to eight and by "South caught autumn", "eastern suburbs when the rain" and to give "sites" poem, and "Yanjing Lake," said. Sixteen years of Qing Emperor Qianlong (1751) to the Qing emperor Hong Li Imperial Eight: autumn wind is too fluid, Qiongdao Chun Yin, Jintaixizhao, Yan Shu Jimen, Qingxue Western Hills, Yuquan sudden jump, Lugouxiaoyue, ranking Yong Pinnacle, then there are stone-built and small order, poetry. Yanjing Eight appearance, for the construction of scenic spots later had a tremendous impact. Since then, both "Yap 10 rooms, three miles of the city, five acres of gardens, and Lambeth Gong Fanyu, Mibu there are eight poems carry on." Modern gardens, green courtyard also learn Yanjing Eight, construction sites, promote the development of garden construction.

- too fluid autumn -

Yanjing Eight of the autumn wind is too fluid

Today Zhongnanhai (formerly known too liquid pool) all good door east coast, there is a water port, the water pavilion called "Shuiyun pavilion" neutral Tse King brand. "Yanjing Eight Views" in the description, said:. "...... weather Seimei, Huang Yang sun and the moon and the waves ripple clear cute, twenty years too clear liquid wave" Qianlong poem "Autumn Habitat Chen to cool sounds of life, clear blue jade lake bridge painting cross "of the sentence, it is called autumn wind is too fluid.

Shuiyun pavilion in the construction of the sea, engraved with the Qianlong emperor pro title: "too liquid autumn" words, is one of "Yanjing Eight." Shuiyun pavilion standing around, the North Sea north of the bridge, perched Qiongdao Baita, can cross the broad waters south overlooking Yingtai; east coast Wan Shan Temple, thousands of temple close-range; shade leaves shade of the magnificent West Bank the Ziguangge; distant Bibo one thousand ares, near lotus Ying-day scenery.

Shuiyun pavilion was built in the reign of Emperor Kangxi, Kang Xi specifically wrote a "Shuiyun pavilion hear the sound of Sanskrit poetry": "waterside cover set around Greenwood Terrace, uptrend help at the afternoon open; when I suddenly scared Canmeng Vatican chant, the suspect is gold rope the way to sleep "then the emperor also attached together poem:".. after centerless Chuxiu, sadness long stream of water; water is connected at the rear, the vast number of smoke points ou the seat, overlooking Autumn fence; air out is my heart, how about paint park officials. "invigorating autumn, autumn contemplation on Shuiyun pavilion fretting too liquid water, waves Linlin, really a pleasure.

- Qiongdao Chun Yin -

Yanjing Eight of the Qiongdao Chun Yin

Qian Long Qin given the original King monument in this western slopes of the North Sea Baita Wyatt heart in front of the house. Qianlong fifty-one years (1786) moved to its present site on the eastern side Baita. Qionghua island since Dading nineteen years (1179) built palace, continue to repair, extraordinary scenery. "Eight Views" account said: "The mountains are often empty cloud flotation, dense colorful, depressed in succession, Xi suddenly changes, unpredictable its wonderful, twenty years Qiongdao cloud of the latter." Qianlong Emperor changed Qiongdao Chun Yin, because he poetry there are "early spring plowing when anxious, than confront each issue Hao Ge," the sentence. He said he was concerned about agricultural condition.

Qiongdao overcast spring in the North Sea Baita Shandong, south of Yiqing Mansion. "Yanjing Eight" one. Sixteen years of Qing Emperor Qianlong (1751) legislation. The first set top monument, square. Monument four box carved scrolls ornamentation, monument carved Qianlong Yubi "Qiongdao Chun Yin," the word for the Beiyin Written by Emperor poem: "Liang Yue shift stone hair Mindanao, Chiaki ruins recollections multi-leaning Yansong Cui Wei Interfax, into. Huang Feng Wei Suo new lattice window. Yue Chi memes wins every reward, Wyatt heart end to get the Golden Harvest. when spring plowing is the most urgent, every hair than dark Hao Ge. "Beizuo surrounded by intricately carved stone fence. Next to the monument has circuitous path directly to see spring Pavilion, look at the gallery.

- Yuquan sudden jump -

Yanjing Eight of the Yuquan sudden jump

Yuquan Mountain Longevity Hill in the west. Gold were built on the mountain spring water hospital deer. There are three Yuquanshan Cave, a mountain in the southwest, following a spring, unpredictable depth; a Shannan, springs out "if heteroaryl Ming Pei, the color pigment Practice"; in a Yamane, there is an Quan, its taste and sweet , carved door "Yuquan" word, its spring winding turns, and then the flow wan Ruohong, so called "Yuquan Chuihong." Qianlong changed to "Yuquan sudden jump." He said:. "Spring jump out of the spray, snow Yongtao turn, Jinan sudden jump is but also to the question of the eight who head to Chuihong, in fact, carry the loss and therefore be to name the table for the world the first spring." And the poem are: "do not change Chiaki turn sudden jump, had a few Baizhang off the clouds empty!"

Yuquan Mountain scenery, clear spring water, crystal jade, mountain springs to name, hence the name Yuquan. Gold were built in the foothills of the Lotus Temple, Yuquan turned into a palace. Because here clear water and blue, jade Cheng Jie, "certificates for Mountain Springs, meandering twists and turns, however, its meandering meandering stream Ruohong" and therefore had named "Yuquan Chuihong", became one of Yanjing Eight.

Yuan, cited Yuquan For water injection Kunming Lake, mostly flows along Jinshuihe, Miyagi dedicated as water, has been followed to early Qing. Yuan Chen Fu, Jin Young Zi Ming Dynasty are "Yuquan Chuihong" poetry. Zou Ji Ming Dynasty in the "Beijing Eight Views" said: "The mountains have cave three and one in the southwest mountains, under which a spring, sun shades in a treacherous mountains, springs from the mountain without hands, if miscellaneous Ming Pei. , the color pigment training, Wang Shen - one hundred ares. Kam shaped Vientiane, Mo can be proposed to the extreme. in the root of a mountain, there are a lot of ideas out, its taste sweet and pure, Yuquan door carved the word ....... "at the same time he composed a poem, change "Yuquan Chuihong" to "Yuquan rainbow" to describe the poem: "Bi barrier spray dolomite Schweppes, a long stream cascades is rather plain hanging very thick gully practice next fall, but surprised sunny rainbow drink Bichuan. Cui Lin empty droplets whisk wet, splash shock wave crushed stone beads won. rumors extremely Lotus temple, remember that summer Mingchang years. "

Qing Dynasty, Kang Xi "Wanping County" reform "Yuquan rainbow" to "Yuquan flow of rainbow." Qianlong came here once wrote, "Yuquan Chuihong" poem:. "Chung turbulent fall Chuihong little knowledge, Kazamaki silver Tao Wang in a sonic booms Wing Popular Trend gully, practicing shadow hanging light floating sky jump shock wave crushed stone beads pills. , fly splashes of red jade cuttings. since then Emporia flow everywhere, rain Ze public land should be the same time. "but after emperor Qianlong later repeatedly observed that the spring water is flowing from the stones, not a waterfall, can not be called" Yuquan Chuihong ", and spring water" spray such as beads, "much like Jinan," Baotu spring ", it was renamed" Yuquan sudden jump. " Qianlong sixteen years, he felt "Yuquan Chuihong" not appropriate, renamed "Yuquan sudden jump" and write poetry, said:. "Yuquan past this Chuihong, who really feeling the history of the pen does not change Chiaki turn sudden jump, had a few Baizhang off the clouds empty! Gallery Rongrong month extension of the pool of white, pale red fly back wall. I smiled ear Yichang pass food, and can not escape similar. "

Ancient China, people often measure the severity of water quality, light excellent, severe bad, so-called "quality of your light" is what it means. Ancient ancients Lushan Mountain in Jiangxi Valley water curtain for the first, or to Jinshan Yang Zijiang water first, and the second to Huishan Tiger Spring. After time, Qianlong ordered the Imperial Household system silver bucket, contest the world each spring water were found Yuquan landscape lightest. The result is: Jinan Zhenzhuquan bucket weight twelve Erli; Yang Zijiang one hundred twenty-three PCT jinshan water; Tiger Spring huishan twelve four per cent weight; weight twelve flat landscape added to your account; Liangshan, white sand, Tiger, Biyun each heavy waters one hundred twenty-one cent. Only Yuquan, Iraq Xun two heavy water one or two, water, light gas Gan United States. Since, as curettage Yuquan water special water. Qianlong pro title "Number One Spring" monument, and note the text: "Fu are two spring flow, to the exclusion of Yuquan mountains, springs gush jump out of the snow Yongtao turn, Jinan sudden jump had not also to the problem. Eight projects to Chuihong who, in fact, lost Yuan positive carry its name, and the table in the world Stephen, and whom remember "and bluntly:".. verdict, the Japanese title Yanjing Eight, and so also is it not simply repeating "and" can not avoid false discussion. " Thus said, the ministers go along, others, for several centuries.

Water Yuquan Hill, occupies a very special position in the ancient city water supply in Beijing. By Liao, Jin and Yuan Dynasty, dredging the river, the river waters import, inflow of capital; to continue building the Ming Dynasty, Qianlong period and large scale dredging Yuquan waters. Excavation of Kunming Lake, Yuyuantan two reservoirs, in order to solve the difficult capital water supply and flood the western suburbs. Because of good water quality Yuquan Hill for irrigation produced rice, fragrant, become the prestigious "Jingxi rice." However, Beijing in recent years, although little terrain change, but due to the reduction of vegetation, drought, the water level drops a lot, the Qianlong Emperor said, "do not change Chiaki turn sudden jump" Today, not only the sudden jump crest ceased to exist, it is even trickle has disappeared.

- Western Hills Qingxue -

Yanjing Eight of the Western Hills Qingxue

Western Hills is a general term for the rolling mountains west of Beijing, it is one of the Taihang Mountains. Snow said also refers to this area. This area is typical of Xiangshan mountain, so Qianlong "Western Hills Qingxue" monument standing in Xiangshan mountain.

Xishan scenic, Tang, Song has become a monastery meets West, the famous Jin Xishan eight homes, is open in the Jin Dynasty garden. "Western Hills snow" is after the snow was well-known Western Hills landscape. It contains history, as early as 800 years ago, King Sejong had built large Wing Temple in the Fragrant Hills area, also built palace. Later, his grandson, the direct successor to the throne of his chapters were Wan Yan Jing, they have built here offering Star Taiwan will King House and other buildings that were given here is the Western Hills Chapter snow spots, like the genus is beyond reproach. Can imagine, whenever snow early Qing, far away from here with high-Pro, the whole mountain jade columns, Feng Ling Joan Alliance, Rising Sun Zhaohui, red faction fitted wrapped, very magnificent times, it should be said, "Qingxue" than "product snow "is more poetic.

Yuan Dynasty famous calligrapher fresh in the sub-pivot fresh in Brin had Yanjing Eight poems, including "Western Hills Qingxue" in the description said:. "Jade Saga, towering god Beijing, cliffs row of silver, stacked Shi Feiqiong to show male fan, days open picture , household Weiping column. there are sub-dawn clouds shadow, cold clear light trees are silent. Your eyes are empty scared, Qiaozi return, PC World green. "

Ming Dynasty, it was changed to Qingxue Western Hills Western Hills Ji snow. The beginning of the Imperial Academy Shi Jiang Ming Yongle Zou Ji "Ji Xishan Snow" poem describing the "Western Hills from the lofty peak overlooking steep, snow sit Shiqianfeng canceled. Su mining sub-Lin Mingxiao day, coldness in the sink Ching Ying Xiao. Cliff slight improvement in travel Xiang track, fans are still wild ravine off firewood should date back to the early sun and air, but unfortunately not boarding horseshoe away. " Can imagine, First Clearing snow, desublimation plot elements, Qian Yan Wan He, the beautiful scenery pictures hearted.

Qing Dynasty, Qianlong years (1745) began massive construction projects in Xiangshan, Qianlong years (1747) renamed Providence Park. Park not only has a lot of history of the famous ancient temples and cultural landscape, but also has profound quiet of the forest wild, maintained a rich natural environment, Qianlong came to look at Providence Park wrote "Western Hills Qingxue" poem, the " Nishiyama Ji snow "to" Western Hills Qingxue "poem wrote:" Cham virtual overlay screens out, the first peak of invigorating Teikyo myriad crystal light dawn and welcome, dry Lin Qiong debris toward Partly enantiomers Hanning Kouquan stream. still cold, cold forcing branches the birds do not sing. there is only Shanseng quite comfortable, bamboo stove Ming bowl with high-definition. "Qianlong think they may be beautifully written, or would like to praise some of Yanjing Eight again. Sixteen years of Qianlong (1751) and according to Western Hills Qingxue verse poetry rhyme stack of old: "Sheng Ji Ji Chunming had long, rugged peaks letter Mo Jing has just fast hi seasonal snow stick, then a few pleasant phase into the new village sunny cold smoke move. Yilin delicate, every temple Zhong Qing Ming hospital. The new structure near the Fragrant Hills Abode, good income Jiyu cook three clear. " The poem inscribed in the "Western Hills Qingxue" monument, standing in Xiangshan mountain Banshan Ting north on the right, Chaoyang hiking trails.

Xiangshan scenery, each attained its wonderful all year round. Spring and summer, Qingyun Bishu, gas flowers birds, especially along the southwest slope Xiangshan, cloud steaming Xia Wei Jin as like embroidery, whenever rainy season, Shanlin Jian misty clouds, hazy; especially in the winter snow, snowy , boundless stretches of snow peaks and ridges, "Western Hills Qingxue" is well-deserved reputation. Xiangshan Snow is certainly beautiful, but in recent years, Beijing much snow, the beautiful snow is rare, let alone foreign guests to enjoy easy, and even members of the public after a rare snow Xishan, reputation gradually thin. Fragrant and the scenery, replaced by Fragrant leaves. Dan Bright yellow autumn color Zhucui Hong, sumac leaves storied dye, a good place to people watch.

 Yanjing Eight of Yan Shu Jimen

"Yan Shu Jimen" monument, standing in Tucheng Deshengmenwai five miles edges. Historically there have been here, "smoke tree" of the landscape, but not here Jimen. ? After Han Ji City Grandmaster in this area is no longer criticism, then why do Jimen also known here as "Waterways", he said: "Thistle City northwest corner there thistle hill", referring to when the original is at the White Cloud Temple the mound. ? Zou said: "Jimen in the northwest corner of the old city", the "old city" misunderstanding, in fact, should refer to gold in both (after the completion of the Yuan Dynasty, said the gold in both the Old City). Ming Dynasty, "Chang Hakka" simply said: "This capital Deshengmenwai have Tucheng off, legend has it that the ancient ruins Jimen, Yiyue thistle mound." Clearly a mistake. Qian Long Qin given "old news the next test" as a basis, it is the "Yan Shu Jimen" monument standing here. "Figure Eight" in mind, he said: "outside the door, the old museum building, Diaolan painting houses, volley illusory, visitors Streams, which exchanges, and the door still exist two earth mound, then thick trees, gray Weiwei, clear smoke floating, seasons do not change. "Hence the saying," Yan Shu Jimen. "

Yan Shu Jimen first seen Seven years between Tang Dynasty poet Li Yi, during his lifetime tourists visiting Yanzhao, there have been entitled "Qincheng" of a poem goes: "melancholy Qincheng send exclusive property, Jimen smoke Yiyi tree far. autumn air south to Mo Yan shot, vertical wind left more flying north. " Poem "Qincheng", in the capital of South Baodi County, ten miles south, pass the "First Emperor had built" hence the name. The poem said, "Jimen", when referring to the Military Governor Tang You state the city, it is also formerly the capital of the Liao and Jin later. But in the capital in gold, then you really have a place called "Jimen" of. "The History" in mind: Dading twenty-three years (1183), the subjects Sejong said: "I approached the former Imperial palace, a division of Jimen please, I fear harm public health sector, especially road from him." It is obvious that the Jimen is a bustling location. According to research, which is about today Xuanwumen Street on the west side area. Vertical "about a mile south" went into Niujie North exit, Jimen in the ancient city near Du Mercy House. According to the "Chi-chun Analysis" contains: "Jimen in the ancient city of Du, now Mercy House, about a mile south, the base pillow cover its street monuments Seoul." Liao Sheng Zong into the Mercy House was due to rain, because renamed Divine Grace Temple, a source of "Jimen Raindance" in. Later, Mercy House destroyed waste, Jimen names do not exist.

Ming Dynasty, Yao Guangxiao had made "Jimen poem": "Yiyi take away the cloud tree hill, watching Zheng Qiu Raindance sprinkle; I do not know what copper mafang only dry mulberry artesian water?." Li Dongyang there are "Jimen as": "Jimen visit outside the city traces of smoke Guangyuan heavier tree color; Raindance outdated Green unfinished, falling at Green also concentrated residue; Guo South Road fans will be three years, several peaks monopoly Nishimura ; sit for a long time I do not know late sunset, across the river Sengsi afternoon clock, "the poem that Syria Jimen scenery is still gold in the capital, but it gradually from the King name" Jimen Raindance "turned into" Yan Shu Jimen. ". Zou Ming Wang Fu Ji's inscription says that the "Figure Eight Yan Taiwan": "Jimen in the northwest corner of the old city, (mistakenly refers to Dadu Deshengmen) outside the old museum building, Diaolan painting houses, volley misty, tourists Streams, dealings in which more than a Fu Yong, and this waste, and the gates still remain two earth mound, then thick trees, gray Weiwei, clear smoke floating, seasons do not change, Gu Yue Yan Shu Jimen.

Qing Dynasty Emperor Qianlong good old, look for monuments, referring to the Western Wall Dadu residue was Jimen door. Poetry: "the vast floating tree color look, then ten light shade Qiu thistle, weeping willows cottage hidden, Miao misty thick paddy shallots Snap Orioles left language, groaning empty Chui Wang Yan traveled far south Teikyo good gas around. five Yunfei nursing Phoenix House. " Qianlong wrote the poem also feel not enough, in sixteen years of Qianlong (1751) erected a monument here, and write poetry after monument:. "Ten light floating Yang Yanai, Jimen pointing to recognize hills green curtain borrow less than what wine loess fill that is getting thick. do not pull the passenger fails to stay away, listen to Li Ching who construed tour. To wake up the Red bell dream, interrupted Chang Piaoyun outside the building. " It accurately describes the Jimen time event. In fact, history is not on Jimen Dadu north of the west wall (now College Road, west of Tucheng), but the original gold capital in this sector in Xuanwu District, today's "Yan Shu Jimen" is nothing but an ulterior motive. For future generations of nostalgia, 1949, according to historical and Qianlong poem, in College Road, on the west side of Tucheng and gates and built a magnificent monument Taiwan, Yan Shu Jimen monument stands tall again; build Gu Pu and elegant the building, museum, gallery, brick tiles, unique style, planted flowers and lawns, reproduction "Yoshiki heavily pro Jimen, vast Yan Cui full Jiaoyuan" views.

- Jintaixizhao -

Yanjing Eight of the Jintaixizhao

Jintai, namely gold units. Originally referred to the 3rd century BC, the Yanzhao Wang earth station is the home of the courteous, daughter stood above, hired the world famous. As for the location of the station, as the old, and sometimes more difficult to pinpoint. There are at Jintai seventy-eight. "Valley County map", said: "Gold Taiwan in the Yi River southeast of eighteen years, the Yanzhao Wang set their daughter on the extension of the world with disabilities." "Waterways" said, "Guan Dong gold archaeological site." Ming Dynasty, "Chang Hakka": "There are two sets of gold, it is Yanzhao Wang Yue, Guo and ceremony were famous historical site in the Province for this capital also has two..." "Royal Plaza features a little" set: "easy to state, easy waterside two, an outward capital, there are three sets of gold." Qing Dynasty, "Chen Yuan know a little" set: In addition to the records, as well as the city Dengshikou East Side northbound Erlang temple, where that is the inner city, "Jintaixizhao" Yongding ST36 gold units. " "Department (see Ma Zhi Xiang" Peking Guide "). Now there are outward small village north of Jintai road names, the locals say, here is the ancient "Jintaixizhao" in ruins. Qianlong Emperor in the stone stand outward. Now the 3501 South Kanto shop factory (formerly taught Miao field half a mile on the east side of the mound). 1935 published the "old relics are a little", the monument can be seen lying in the photos. In 2006, the Beijing Subway Line construction process, re-excavated Jintaixizhao stone, now set up in the subway Line 10 "Jintaixizhao Station" C exports to a square near the West guillotine, for people to pay tribute to the former spectacular.

Eight of the original Yanshan hills Sunset Road, later renamed Jintaixizhao. Road to Ling Ling Gold cases, are located in the Southwest Fangshan. After the Jin Dynasty capital, Hailing Wang Yunfeng Mountain Fangshan large construction site Jindi Ling tomb. Cloud Mountain, also known as three peaks, commonly known as the cemetery, the ancient "yan Austrian Church" reputation. Here surrounded by mountains, which rise amid overlap, nine mountains Pentium, known as "Kowloon." Implicit mapping mountain trees, clouds indistinct, at Pass mountain spring water gurgling, long endless stream. Wang Jin Chaodi mausoleum built south of Evian-san, stretching over a hundred years, the ancient capital of Beijing is one of the earliest large-scale but focused group of imperial tombs. Jinling has been damaged in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, the Ming Dynasty because of disrepair, the only remnants. Ming Dynasty poet storage Quan "big Fangshan Jin Yuan Zhu Ling" the poem reads:.. "Changbai Gao Shuomo even, it still sailed wind-induced soul still Sipei Chiaki, Wanli hills to swallow but a sense of something heavy fanjiang system sparse, sad Mowen Jingkang years. Orchids aggressively to make a break, Yu water yo into graveyards. "

Jintaixizhao is both a city scene. Yanzhao Wang Guo Wei Xi statue, built the Palace and division of the matter, the daughter placed in the table, in order to extend the world with disabilities, then submitted the name. Subsequently, Yin Jin Renmu its good name, we are also in the TPR city. Ming and Qing Sun Chengze people's "Tianfu widely credited" goes: "Yan City Guji, lettuce logic found in the Yuan Lu, who is the Yin anthology, said a gold Taiwan, Taiwan Kui southeast of Mercy House Square." At this stage Kui Square location, according to "Chen Yuan know a little" wrote:. "Its about this Baizhifang, also built by Scots gold" within Kui Taiwan Square and some research, Mercy House site in this long Xuanwu District Chun Street, South Side Road East, Taiwan Kui teaching alley area, Jintai when their land.

Preaching the Ming Dynasty "Jintaixizhao" place where research has not clearly. Ming Liu Dong waiting for "Royal Plaza features a little," said: "Gold station name, the proposed name is also its descendants, the descendants intended to be.." Ming Jiang Yikui the "Chang Hakka", said: "Taiwan capital out of gold Chaoyangmen follow Ho south, to the southeast corner, a soil Lingual Fu also. Japan thin Yan Mountain Zi Mountain, the vast yo, Diaogu the earth, Providence Taiwan who favor low Noir, future generations have the aura of thought. Eight capital has said, 'Jintaixizhao', namely this. "

Qianlong based on poems written about their ages, and in sixteen years of Qianlong (1751) poetry, outlines the history of Taiwan's gold. Poem reads: "Kowloon wonderful pen empty Mongolia, the suspect is the shortage of Kisii or east to be in good Yin Chuan with long, why not keep Guto which ho Cifu duck who is passing, Bo the defense Meng any child relics Ming Chang re-proof;... However, high testosterone would like to hope the wind flow. " Side by side "Jintaixizhao" monument in the sun outside the Kanto shop Miao teach field, published in 1935 the "old relics are a little" can still see the shape Jintaixizhao of the monument has been lying.

Legend, there is a high school field in Taiwan, known as the Golden Taiwan, every year around the equinoxes, a short time after the sun sets, due to higher Jintai terrain, there is still a temporary sun's rays shine on this place, this is a natural phenomena, however, there is a cruise to the Emperor Qianlong here to see this view, move suspicious. After he reportedly asked out names here, worried seedlings unique name for the court disadvantage. He changed Miaojia for "Jintaixizhao", and reared a monument on the spot, in order to destroy the name of Miao Feng Shui. This is the origin of the Yanjing Eight "Jintaixizhao" of.

- Lugouxiaoyue -

Yanjing Eight of Lugouxiaoyue

Lu ditch that is the Yongding River, the ancient transportation strategic position. King Sejong in 1189 ordered the construction of a bridge, 1192 (Ming Chang three years) completed, named Guangli Bridge. The rainbow bridge, undecyl arch doors, four Chinese table, look column carved lions 485 size. Bridge 266 meters long, 9 meters wide. In ancient times traffic is not easy, this is about half a day away from the capital away. Beijing bid farewell to the door, jump the queue accommodation to Japan as early as the line. Cock on the road, still see the moon in the sky, the earth like silver, "the Marco Polo Bridge last month frost." So "Aria," the mood name spread far and near.

July 7, 1937 Marco Polo Bridge Incident, which happened here. That night, the Japanese to missing soldier as an excuse to cross the bridge into Wanping county search, rejected Twenty-Ninth Army bridgewatchers forces. In this fierce battle, the defenders wielding machetes, coldness radiance, the Japanese lose heart. Over 1000 Devils surrounded by fragmentation, just like the order, it can be wiped out. But the traitor "government" actually command the frontline troops "not to worsening of the situation" and to put the Japanese ran. The next day, the CPC Central Committee issued a declaration to the National Anti-Japanese War, began the arduous eight-year war. Now the Old Bridge has announced honorable retirement, no longer play a huge transportation task, but as a tourist destination to meet guests near and far. In recent years the Commission has done a lot of work to repair the Marco Polo Bridge, and build museums, memorial halls, exhibition halls, so that the Marco Polo Bridge glow Wonder, make contributions to youth in the tourism industry in the second.

According to the Jin Dynasty "Ming Chang Heritage" contained, "Yanjing Eight" began in Gold were in. Something Li Yu Bei each end of the bridge a pass, head east to the Qing Dynasty Emperor Qianlong Diyu book "Lugouxiaoyue" monument, the western end of the Qing Emperor Kangxi in 1698 for the rehabilitation of the Marco Polo Bridge and vertical account of the imperial monument. In ancient times, such as training Jianshui here, like Dai Nishiyama, whenever Li Ming Diagonal Mar is gone, the moonlight reflection in the water, the more shining bright and clear, making it one of Yanjing eight famous ancient attractions.

- Guyan Pinnacle -

Yanjing Eight of the Guyan Pinnacle

Guyan Pinnacle, based in the ditch off the Badaling Pass Scenic Area as the center. Ditch clearance is famous spillway for the Taihang eight pass (ie Zhi Guan border the stove, Taihang pass, Baixing, Fu River mouth pass, Jingxing, flying solitary pass, Po Yin border the stove, the military are border the stove) eighth pass among that the military are pass, the ancient "nine plug" that Fen, Ai Ming, Ruan Jing, Fang City, Jingxing meat dish, so that defect, sentence note, Guyan. Pass, began in the Qin Dynasty, is always contested.

Many historical sites in the ditch off, according to legend ditch about 72 King, in addition to the Guyan Pinnacle, there Erlongxizhu, fairy pillow, bolt horse column, Green Dragon, piano Gap, Rokuro phase, champion bridge, off the city PTZ, Badaling and so on. Head off the city center, was built in the Yuan positive five years (1345), stands on the former head three La Mata, after the destruction, is the only foundation stone monuments. Head area of ​​three hundred ten square meters, the audience ticket gate in a semi-hexagonal structure, the middle door king Garuda engraved, engraved with both sides of the Jin Gang pattern and a rod like, dragon relief, the audience door wall of coupon four kings relief patterns and animal gods, full of coupons on top of the "mandala" drawing, flower carved statues, a total of two thousand two hundred and fifteen, were the Yuan Dynasty art. Also with the inner wall of Sanskrit, Tibetan, eight thought the body, Mongolian, Tangut, Uighur and other six languages ​​engraved "Dharani sutras" and "building towers merit mind", which is a precious ancient Buddhist text of Materials Research .

Pass in the middle of the ditch clearance in 1971 in Inner Mongolia East Han Tomb discovered "Pass raft transport map" mural, not only about the city, as well as boat crossing. Watergate under the title of "Pass," the words. Pass have seen this water, land and two closed its doors across the water in the ravine between the hundred meters, water gate tickets Although the collapse, the base address of surviving, spring throughout the year. Then a large water potential, over ditch required ferry. Fu Yuan Chen of "Ju Yong Pinnacle" Poetry Metaphor:. "Climbed the cliffs, such as cutting iron, the bird not the degree moss rock crack" "no dead wood lofty Ya Bike, June sun floating emergency vast snow Seixas out. off Road, camels night roar Huang Yun old. Zhenghong cry from the sky, wind-swept pastures of small hills month. "

Ming Dynasty painter Wang Fu painted "Beijing Eight Views" title, said: "Two gorge Zhi, a near water, riding Tonglian Si, dealers and vehicles, first in the south exit, cross the border into the north exit, off there Gap said the piano, next to the road there are Shi said Sin pillow , Liangya Jun absolutely, endlessly rising Emerald. "

Qing Dynasty Emperor Qianlong several times to visit, and wrote a Guyan Pinnacle poem:. "Guyan natural barrier column peak even, solid Nine Miles impregnable Xiongjun boast the Three Gorges insurance, five suspected rugged wear Lan Ding Ling drag one thousand float. good gas, spit Zi Yan peaks on May Saatchi cutting Gion today no war, death cast Ge Xu Yi Yamada. " Perhaps Qianlong think they wrote beautiful poetry, or would like to praise some of this scene again, sixteen years of Qianlong (1751) and rewrite poetry: "Xu piles of rubbish off the move after another, only to say when solid proof edge. wash soldiers Yu Lei had no borrow, Thu Duc Jincheng letter do not wear. Ming-chuen, the stone often with cold, warm day with peak For smoke. Ming Road whip a gut that can be obtained over the previous hereby Arita. " And wrote "Guyan Pinnacle", erected in southeast Pass Avenue. Now it disappeared, only Beizuo abandoned on the west side of the road.