Prince Gong's Mansion
Palace culture is an important part of Chinese traditional culture, is the link between culture and civilian culture palace, located in the former Hercynian Street, Xicheng District, Beijing Prince Gong's Mansion, is China the existing palace in the best preserved palace of the Qing Dynasty, is the focus of cultural relics protection units, it represents the Chinese culture palace.
Qianlong year, that is 1776, and this position Shen began in the East by the sea front, back after the sea to build his luxurious mansion, said "and." There are claims that Ming Hongzhi years, the eunuch Li Guang has also been set on this. Hong Li Jiaqing four years lunar January overlord die from the next day Minister Shen Jiaqing deprived and military aircraft, Jiumentidu two jobs, their homes ransacked, all the wealth estimated value of about eight hundred million two silver, equivalent to the total treasury ten years income, so there "and Shen fall, Jiaqing eat" argument. In the same year the first month eight, that is, February 22, 1799, and Shen was "giving orders himself." And Zhaizi itself, then return to do so, "Love is not love country mansion" Qing Xi's brother Prince Yonglin all. At the same time, married to the son and daughter of Qianlong and Shen Xiao princess, still living in the semi-seat House. Xianfeng reign, that in 1851, the late Qing Dynasty important political figures of Prince Gong Prince Gong became the third-generation owner of the Mansion, renamed Prince Gong's Palace, Prince Gong's Mansion name of the resulting still in use. "A Prince Gong's Mansion, half of Qing Dynasty History" is a historical geographer Hou Ren's evaluation of the Prince Gong's Mansion. Early Republican era, this is the palace of Prince Gong Wei Sun Zaipu to sell 400,000 ocean church, after redemption with 108 gold bars from the Fu Jen Catholic University, and serves as a girls school. After the founding of New China, the palace was the Ministry of Public quarters, Blower, conservatories and many other units used.
"Yueyahe around the house such as Lung Poon, Nishiyama distance, such as Hu Ju," which is a description of Prince Gong's Mansion in the history books. In terms of its location, it occupies an excellent capital position. The ancients attached great importance to repair the house built garden feng shui, Beijing Dragon is said to have two, one earth dragon, namely the Palace of the Dragon; the second is the water dragon, referring to the North Sea and the sea line, while Prince Gong's Mansion just after the connection line between the sea and the North Sea , namely the Dragon, so very good feng shui. Ancient water as money, in the Prince Gong "see the water everywhere", the largest pavilion of water, is introduced to the lake from the Yuquan, and not only within the outflow and therefore more in line with feng shui money-making argument. Our Ten Marshals and Guo and others, are living near Prince Gong's Mansion, and very long life. It is said that Beijing longevity of the elderly most places is close to Prince Gong's Mansion, this place is a poised.
Beijing Shichahai scenic southwest corner, there is a long, quiet, Yin Yin Willow streets. Among this street, it is located a palace, it is the best preserved existing Palace of Prince Gong House. Prince Gong House, the predecessor to Dizhai and Emperor Jiaqing of the Qing Dynasty mansion brother Yonglin Qianlong Quan Chen and Shen.
Prince Gong's Mansion is the best preserved of the palace buildings, divided into two parts mansion and gardens, the former government, in the garden. Prince Gong's Mansion is open, as early as 30 years ago, it was on the agenda. In 1975, Premier Zhou in bed, with three unfinished thing Kang Xi authentic - Foto Fugu Mu, one of which is the open question of Prince Gong's Mansion.
Palace covers an area of about 31,000 square meters, divided in East and West, the three-way construction, the axis runs through a rigorous, multi-courtyard off the composition. Sites not only large, but also the highest building regulations. Menlian and obvious sign is the number of houses. Prince House has Menlian five, seven main hall, apse five, after sleep seven, there are left and right side hall. Below the level of the Prince of princes sites must not be more than these numbers. In the form of housing, it is not more than the color of roof tiles made of. Prince Gong's Mansion, the East and West Road, three each courtyard, where after each way two yard is the main area that people want to visit.
Beijing Shichahai scenic southwest corner, there is a long, quiet, Yin Yin Willow streets. Among this street, it stands a palace, it is the best preserved existing Palace of Prince Gong's Mansion. Prince Gong's Mansion, the predecessor to Dizhai and Emperor Jiaqing of the Qing Dynasty mansion brother Yonglin Qianlong Quan Chen and Shen.
As the official residence of Prince Gong's Mansion Prince Qing Dynasty, and its architectural layout of regular, sophisticated technology, pavilion staggered, fully embodies the royal splendor of the rich folk style and elegance of the charm clear cause. Prince Gong's Mansion consists of two parts mansion and gardens, 330 meters long north-south, east-west width of 180 meters and covers an area of about 61,120 square meters, which covers an area of 32,260 square meters mansion, garden covers an area of 28,860 square meters.
Construction sites divided into east, central and western three-way, per route from north to south are based on a rigorous multi-axis runs through the courtyard off into the composition. Road building is the most important silver Ann Hall and Jia Letang, the use of green glazed tile roof of the temple, the middle shows majestic style, but also reflects the identity of the prince. East of the front yard of the main house called Villa Dover, long before the hall there is a two hundred years of vines, it is still growing very good, extremely rare in the capital. East courtyard after the main building called "Le Road Church", was then living at Prince Gong Yi Xin. West of the courtyard off a more compact, the main building for Hoko room and tin Jin Zhai. Boutique style as was undoubtedly the tall tin Jin Zhai, with fine carving Phoebe every segment in the hall, for the imitation of the Forbidden City and Shen Qianlong period style (and this is more than extravagant Shen Tyrants system, which is being Prince's "Twenty one of sin "). After the official residence of the deepest cross has a two-storey building covers things up to 156 meters, the back wall open a total of 88 windows, there are 108 rooms, commonly known as "99 and a half", from Taoism "that is the expiration of surplus" was intended.
Garden named "Long Run Park or extraction Jinyuan", commonly known as Prince Gong's Mansion Garden, wandering around in the garden just like a stroll in the landscape. And echoes mansion, three-way garden is also divided into three regions. Road to a Western-style white marble building as the entrance arch Shimen, Emperor Kangxi Yushu "Fu" monument as the center, there is only former Lafont, bat pool, after the small hidden green day, manta hall, evocative layout endless. East of the large theater hall fresh and beautiful decoration, scrolls purple wisteria bloom, seems like the people in the audience plays vines frame. Theater at the southern end of the Ming fast and winding streets, favored Yue, Yin drunk on incense, flow cup kiosks five King constituted a garden park. Gardens and ancient trees, rocks everywhere, mountains title water, pavilions, circuit to the gallery. Of the garden under the moonlight is ever-changing, do not have a Cave. Many foreign tourists are attracted to, looking forward to Greenfield clear water, meandering quiet smoke past the station to tell.
Prince Gong's Mansion is located in the former Hercynian Street, it was built in 1776-1785, originally as the Qing Dynasty Emperor Qianlong minions and Shen's private residence, later convicted of corruption and Shen was killed in the raid Jiaqing, where private homes will be donated to celebrate the king. Tongzhi DPRK, due to Prince Gong Yi Xin coup active collaboration Empress, Empress Dowager Cixi would grant him this house, and to become Prince Gong House.
Prince Gong's Mansion grand scale, covering about 60,000 square meters, is divided into two parts mansion and gardens, with all kinds of building community 30 places, pay attention to layout, extraordinary style. Its garden, also known as Kam Crest, the park layout, design has a high artistic level. Gardening imitate Qianlong in the palace. The whole park to "mountain" shaped rockery surround, east, south and west are tired bulldozers stone mountain, Youyi Road house rocks piled Donghe, the way high. Peak platform, becoming the highest point of the whole park. Condescending, impressive views of the whole park.
As the Prince Gong's Mansion magnificent mansion and garden design, fast changing room Villa hospital twists and turns, deep and beautiful scenery, clear water eddy whirl past and through the park, therefore, has been transferred to wing national government and the Grand View Garden "Dream of Red Mansions" in the.
As the official residence of Prince Gong's Mansion Prince Qing Dynasty, and its architectural layout of regular, sophisticated technology, pavilion staggered, fully embodies the royal splendor of the rich folk style and elegance of the charm clear cause.
Prince Gong's Mansion is the sixth son of Emperor Daoguang Qing Zhong Gong Prince mansion. Formerly known as the Qianlong scholar and Shen hall. Jiaqing four years (1799) and Shen convicted, hall into the officer, Emperor Jiaqing to give part of his brother Prince Yonglin Qing Xi, it is to celebrate the palace. Xianfeng Qing palace will recover, turn gave his brother Yi Yi, is Prince Gong's Mansion. Xianfeng, Tongzhi years has been renovated, and Tim built after the house garden.
Owner Xin Yi Palace, is first-class aristocracy, his mansion is not only large, but also the highest building specifications, showing its level insurmountable, clearly marked bay is the size of the house and the gatehouse. Prince House gatehouse 5, the main hall 7, apse 5, after sleep 7, about Peidian. Below the level of the Prince of princes sites must not be more than these numbers. The form, the color of the roof tiles also can not be replaced.
Line playA cruise line: door admission - after floor cover - Dragon King Temple - western gate - the only Lafont - bat pool - Anshan Tang - Flow Cup Pavilion - decorated second door - Ming Chai (showroom) - - Grand Theater - small saphenous green day - Fu Stele - Huai Cheng captures show - Autumn Hillside garden - yuguan - the garden
Tour Line 2: door admission - after covering Floor - western gate - the only Lafont - Anshan Tang - Flow Cup Pavilion - decorated second door - bamboo homes - Ming Chai (showroom) - Peony hospital - - Grand Theater - bat hall (tea) - invited platforms - Dicui rock - secret cloud holes (Fu Stele) - Cheng Huai captures show - pavilion - myohyang Pavilion - yuguan - - dragon King Temple - the garden
Tour three lines: the door to the park - the rear cover floor - western gate - the only Lafont - bat pool - Anshan Tang - Fu Stele - Green Day lesser saphenous - bat Hall (tea) - drama House - lotus Institute - bamboo homes - Ming Chai (showroom) - decorated second door - Arts and vegetable garden - flow Cup Pavilion - Pavilion myohyang - yuguan - Magpie Bridge crossing - Huai Cheng captures show - pavilion - the garden
Opening hours: 8: 30-17: 00
Appropriate to the season: the best spring and autumn season play, emerald verdant garden, pavilion looming.
Tour Zhou Bian: Shichahai, the former residence of Song Qingling, Beihai Park
Car lines
Address: Xicheng District, Beijing liuyin Street on the 14th;
Getting There: Take 107,111,118,13,701,810,823 bus to the North Sea north gate to get off.