JuYong pass the Great Wall
World Heritage, the national 4A level scenic spots, national key cultural relics protection units, state-level scenic spots. Located in Changping District, about 60 kilometers away from Beijing, Badaling Expressway can reach. Great Wall is one of the famous military ancient customs, the ancient capital of the guards with big Xianai. Guyan name, began in the Spring and Autumn Period, the "Lu" yes "of the world 9 plug Guyan one" records. When the Yuan Dynasty, Juyongguan is mostly (Beijing) on access to all (DUOLUN AREA OF INNER) important thoroughfares. Because the emperor often in the past, hence the palace, temples, gardens and other buildings in the off-site. Existing head across the street is the Yuan Dynasty built the tower base, built on top of the original three La Mata, destroyed during the Yuan and Ming. Coupons hole on the head of Buddhist images carved scriptures and Sanskrit, Tibetan, Western Xia, Victoria, Pagba, Han and other six languages, is the study of the Yuan Dynasty Buddhist, important historical ancient history of each character and cultural exchanges, is exquisite masterpieces extant Yuan Dynasty sculpture art.
Pass two thousand years of transition, the history left a very valuable cultural heritage, displaying a magnificent picture for us to understand the development of political, economic and cultural arts of ancient times. However, because many times the War, most of the buildings were destroyed. In order to regain its past majestic off the city, all levels of government and the cultural sector in accordance with the "effective protection, scientific management, rational use" approach, since 1992, completed the Great Wall, watchtowers, shop room, beacons and off the city and outside the temple , barn, church, library, etc. 58 reconstruction project of a building. Also in August 2000, investment began two reconstruction project, completed in April 2002. Between the head and the north tower restored Guyan trail and Antique Street, Cuiping Lake beautify, improve parking, accommodation, catering, shopping, entertainment, fitness, and other tourism service facilities.
Ming Dynasty Guan Pass urban construction system to achieve the most complete extent. Its defense system off the city from the north to the south fork city, Guyan outside the town (ie Badaling), the off the city, The Gate City (Pass), south exit line of defense consisting of five, while the Pass is the command center responsible for customs Kimori Royal is Khanh guard. Pass off the city building complete with Government Office, storage, library, God hangar, temples, Confucianism and other related facilities, very deep cultural connotation. Pass not only advantageous strategic position, between odd and living in Grand Ridge, overlapping mountains, lush forests, River Flows, pleasant scenery, known as the reputation of "ditch clearance 72 scene". Jin Dynasty "Yanshan Eight", Ming Dynasty, "Beijing Eight", the Qing Dynasty "Yanjing Eight" Jie "Guyan Pinnacle." Qing Emperor Qianlong personally wrote the "Guyan Pinnacle," the word, and erected a monument here, which still exists.
Pass, it is a famous ancient customs City on along the Great Wall north of Beijing, state-level cultural relics protection units. 20 km north of Changping County canyon, 60 km from Beijing, 20 kilometers from the Badaling Great Wall, rugged terrain, the Great Wall is an important pass.
Canyon off the city is located, is a military Taihang Mountains are mountains to known risk. Great "man guards the pass, 10,000 Fumo open" trend. As early as the Warring States period, Yan facilitate this fortification, was already known as "Ju Yong plug." Yuan Ming emperor Zhu Yuanzhang fear comeback, Bo Jukuan build and enhance military defense capabilities, to build water and land two closed Juyongguan, closed at the north and south have Urn. Off the north-south mountain advantageous place outside the city, there are also built to protect the city pier 6, 18 beacon towers and other defense systems.
City Commissioner circumferentially closed form, a total length of 4142 meters, slug Pan both for reading and study of the Great Wall (pang sound fat) Palace and Pinnacle College, there are merchants walking street trading; not only the Temple dedicated to Yasukuni, there are special to welcome the emperor's palace.
Pass the existing city, built during the Hongwu first year (1368), after the late Qing Dynasty gradually abandoned; 1992 Changping County, the Ming Tombs, DC offices off the city buildings were completely restored to its former majestic reproduction.
Pass hills, flowers everywhere, both steep the Great Wall, but also off the city's majestic, ancient literati left many chant poems Qianlong emperor also like to mention the pro-Yubi "Guyan Pinnacle," the word has become famous the "Yanshan Eight" first.
Related Information
In the territory of more than 50 kilometers away from Beijing's Changping District outside. Pass the name, began in the Qin Dynasty, according to legend Qin Shi Huang built the Great Wall, prisoners, soldiers and forced recruitment of porters to move house here, which means "Xi Ju-yung believers" means. Pass along the Han says, the name of the Three Kingdoms era West, change is satisfied that money off the Northern Qi Dynasty, Tang Dynasty have Juyongguan, Jimen customs, military and other names were shut.
Pass the situation is advantageous, since ancient times as contested. It has two north-south crossing the south name "South Side," North said, "Pass." Existing off the city is the first Ming emperor to send Governor Great General Xu Da built. Northwest is the gateway to Beijing. Pass both sides, magnificent mountains, the middle of a 18-kilometer valley, commonly known as "ditch clearance." Here clean lingering Verde overlap, flowers Yu Mao, Yamadori contention. Beautiful scenery, the "Ju Yong Pinnacle," said, is listed as one of "Yanjing Eight."
As early as the Warring States period, Yan State will brief control of this port, was called "Ju Yong plug." Han Dynasty, Juyongguan city has a considerable size. Northern and Southern Dynasties, off the city and the building of the Great Wall together. After Li Tang, Liao, Jin, Yuan number of North Korea, Guyan Valley are related to the city's design.
Historically known as Yeweng Cypriot military are closed. Yeweng, wasp waist that is also known as wasps, build soil off the waiting room to look, as is the drop-earth Yeweng room, hence the name.
That is the gold off this off when Genghis Khan. Existing off the city, built during the Hongwu first year (1368), the Department of the Great General Xu Da, deputy general plan to create Chang Yuchun, Jingtai the Ming Dynasty (AD 1450-1454) and its later Lvjing Construction and Maintenance governance . City Wall of Jade East Ridge, West Mountain driving gold cabinet, Zhou Chang 4,000 meters are available on the city and the north and south towers, fortresses and other facilities. Off the city as well as inside and outside the Government Office, temples, Confucianism and other related building facilities.
After the late Qing Dynasty, Pass off the city gradually abandoned buildings, but off the city and many magnificent historical sites, it has opened a window for people to understand the military culture in ancient China.
Pass a long history, beautiful scenery. Based on this profound cultural connotation and beautiful natural environment, as early as 1961, located in the head office, and the State Council announced the first batch of state-level scenic spots; 1987 UNESCO will be included in the world cultural heritage of mankind . Men of letters, wrote a large number of dignitaries depicted Juyongguan Verse and inscriptions, stone inscriptions, where there are about 170 ancient poems, nearly 10,003 more than a thousand words. Pass existing near the stone 20, wherein 14 relatively intact.
Car lines
Scenic Area Address: Beijing Changping District, South Side Pass
Traffic travel: Pass travel convenience, Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway, through the Badaling expressway from the customs. Road and rail stations are equipped, Pass 48 kilometers to Beijing. Extension car ride away about half an hour to get to the highway, 25 km Pass to the Ming Tombs, 41 kilometers to Long Qingxia to Guanting Reservoir 55 kilometers.
Travel guide: (1) the suburban railway (Line 13) Bronze stop urban and 20 shuttle bus transfer through scenic Changping District; (2) take the 919 Road Deshengmen (Yanqing direction) Pass can stop; (3) Deshengmen by 345 Changping get off, take the south exit to 357 East Street station then take the road to 20; (4) 6427 Beijing North Railway station take the train, get off to Pass. Driving time 08:29, arrival time 10:24 mileage 51 km, the fare: 3.5 yuan (only seat)
Car route: take the Badaling Expressway Pass (15) to exit.
Parking: Pass There are four parking lot, I "reservoir" parking, parking Square II Ying-yan, III "PTZ" parking lot, IV "administrative office" parking lot. Parking more than four can easily meet the parking needs.